时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

loose cannon 1


blockbuster


战争往往给语言留下深刻的痕迹。当战火停息,一切恢复正常以后,一些带火药味的字和词汇经常会变成人们日常的用语来形容那些和战争没有太大关系的人或事物。


有的俗语甚至还反映了两百年前打仗的形式,例如,美国人经常会说某个人是一个:loose cannon。大家都知道, loose是松散的意思,而cannon是指大炮。 Loose cannon的来历是几百年前当人们在海上作战时,他们往往在船上放好些大炮,每一座大炮放在一个带四个轮子的平台上。在战争间隙的时候,船员们用很粗的绳子把这些大炮栓住,不让它们随便移动。可是,当风暴来临,这些绳子在风暴的冲击下断了以后,大炮就会在船甲板上到处滚动,会把那些不幸就在大炮旁边的船员轧死,这比真正的敌人还要危险。


现在, loose cannon的意思和打仗并没有什么关系。人们把loose cannon用来指一个失去控制、无视权威、打破常轨的人,这种人往往会伤害和他自己站在一边的人。例如,有些美国政府官员在重大问题上擅自采取行动,也不向总统汇报。国会议员就把这些人称为loose cannon。下面的例子是一个政治家在谈论一个要为他竞选连任参加工作的人:


例句-1: I know this guy is a smart political worker. But he's hard to control. In fact, he's a loose cannon who might do more damage to our side than the man I'm running against.


这句话的意思是:"我知道这家伙在政治工作方面很聪明。但是,这个人很难控制。实际上,他就像一个没有约束的大炮,给我们造成的危害可能会比我竞选对手造成的危害更大。"


******


我们今天要给大家介绍的第二个和战争有关的俗语是:blockbuster。 Blockbuster原来是第二次世界大战期间联军在和纳粹德国进行空战中用的武器,这种武器的力量十分强大,它可以把城市中两条街之间的所有楼房夷为平地。而现在,blockbuster是指某件事取得很大的成功,特别是指文艺界一些成功的电影、歌曲、剧本等。例如:


例句-2: A story from Hollywood said that the new James Bond film is the blockbuster film of the season.


这是说:"好莱坞的一篇文章说,詹姆斯.邦德新拍的那个电影是这一季度最成功的片子。"


你可能很熟悉下面这个例子中提到的那个电影:


例句-3: The biggest Hollywood blockbuster of all time still remains 2 "Gone With the Wind", the classic picture about the civil war. And the amazing thing is it was made back in 1939.


这句话的意思是:"好莱坞历来最成功的片子仍然是关于美国南北战争的经典作品「飘」。令人惊奇的是这部片子还是早在1939年拍摄的。"



n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
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adabs
anti-alias filters
anti-marriage
bielding
biodiverse
bleecker
Blocq's disease
Brahin
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carbosant
charge radius
charge transfer test
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Chuzik
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coinage metals
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council bluffss
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double contrast cystography
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externo-dorsal ray
family Tragulidae
fan housing
fractimal analysis
geared door
genus rumohras
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harp-players
hellbound
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justified right-hand
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knuckle dragga
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lift off cover furnace
limnetic coal
linear-accelerator meson factory
linguistics departments
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one-sided statistical test
open courseware
oriental cockroaches
ostroff
package carriers
patch program
plane position indication
player-coaches
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preserved bean curd
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Pseudochaetosphaeronema
public-consultation
punny
purchase cost
random access memory digital / analog converter
ray-fungus disease
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rounded leading edge
rufigallic acid
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sopero
sorcin
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subendothelial tissue
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sulphur cement mortar anchor
superligh frequency ballast
Tetraploa
three dimensional diagram
titanium oxynitrate
Tragulus
valve spring shimmy
vector addition