音标:[tens] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 紧张的, 拉紧的
v. (使)紧张, (使)拉紧
n. 时态
n. a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
v. increase the tension on
v. become tense, nervous, or uneasy
v. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
词型变化:过去式 : tensed ; 现在分词 : tensing ; 过去分词 : tensed ; 名词复数形式 : tenses ; 第三人称单数 : tenses
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
形容词59%
动词34%
名词7%

tense的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Try to act naturally, even if you're tense.即使紧张也不要做作。
  2. It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。
  3. She was gently massaging the tense muscles of his neck.她温柔地按摩着他脖子上绷紧的肌肉。
用作动词(v.)
  1. She tensed, hearing that noise again.她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。
  2. Players get very tensed up before a match.运动员在比赛前都感到神经紧张。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The verb is in the present tense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He read the letter with a tense anxiety.他紧张焦虑地看那封信。
  2. The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.这两国开始讨论他们之间的紧张关系。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Is the rope tense?绳子拉紧了吗?
  2. A mother feels tense when her baby is ill.母亲在小孩生病时会感到紧张。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. I cannot play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了——我的手指因缺乏练习变得生硬了。
  2. We were tense with expectancy.我们因期待而神经紧张起来。

词汇搭配

  • progressive tense[语]进行时
  • future tense[语]将来时
  • past tense过去时
  • present tense[语]一般现在时...
  • floating and tense pulse脉浮紧
  • multiple tense programming多时态程序设计...
  • tense logic时态逻辑
  • tense pulse紧脉
  • perfect tense完成时态
  • preterite tense过去时
  • tense atmosphere紧张的气氛
  • preterit tense过去时
  • tense up紧张
  • imperfect不完美的
  • future将来的
  • continuous tense进行时
  • past perfect(动词的)过去完成时...
  • future perfect[语法]将来完成式...
  • tensed up紧张,忧虑不安...
  • at prime tense起先

经典引文

  • The tenses of the English verb are made partly by inflection.

    出自:C. P. Mason
  • You are..jealous, in all the tenses and moods of that amiable passion?

    出自:fig.
  • Every muscle as tense as those of the tiger waiting for his leap.

    出自:A. W. Tourgee
  • His brows were tense with..irritation.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
【近义词】
【反义词】

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