单词：incumbent
n. 领圣俸者, 在职者
s. lying or leaning on something else
s. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
s. currently holding an office
考试类型：[GRE]
incumbent的用法和样例：
例句
- It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
- I think it's incumbent upon us to support him.我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
- It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。
- He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。
常见句型
- Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.布什是美国现任总统。
- It is incumbent upon us to do so.这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。
- It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.供养父母是你应尽的义务。
- The old man is an incumbent.那位老人是一位教区牧师。
词汇搭配
- incumbent on成为责任的
- incumbent upon是
经典引文
The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.
出自：K. AmisThe proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.
出自：G. Morris
- official正式的
- office holder英国官员(公务员)...
- occupant占有者
- appointee被任命人
- officer官员
- executive行政的
- forcible强制的
- obligatory强制性的
- mandatory法定的
- compulsory强制的
- binding镶边
- unavoidable不可避免的
- inescapable无法逃脱的
- officeholder公务员
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