音标：[i'mju:n] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

a. 免疫的, 免除的, 不受影响的
n. 免疫者

n. a person who is immune to a particular infection
a. relating to the condition of immunity
s. secure against
s. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : immunes
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

immune的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

This patient's immune system has been destroyed.这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.我接种过疫苗了,所以对天花有免疫力。
Nobody is immune from criticism.谁都难免受批评。
The criminal was told he would be immune if he helped the police.这个罪犯被告知，如果他协助警方就可以免于被起诉。
We are not immune to the influences around us.我们不能不受周围环境的影响。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.我对这病有免疫力,因为我已得过一次。
They're immune from the violence.他们不受暴力的影响。
Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.由于是独子,那个年轻人免于服兵役。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

This medicine will make you immune to malaria.这种药会使你免受疟疾的传染。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

be immune from免受…影响
be immune to对…有免疫力

经典引文

The officials pleaded that they were immune because they were acting under Government orders.
出自：W. S. Churchill

【近义词】

resistant抵抗的
exempt免除的
free自由的
excused动词excuse的过去式...
spared动词spare的过去式,...
clear清楚的
protected受保护的
invulnerable固若金汤的
safe安全的
insusceptible无感觉的
excepted动词except的过去式...
impervious不能渗透的
untouchable不可接触的
untouched未触及的
unaffected不受影响的
proof证明

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