音标:[geidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 标准度量, 计量器
vt. 精确计量, 估计
[计] 线规
n. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
n. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
n. the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
n. the thickness of wire
词型变化:名词复数形式 : gauges ; 过去分词 : gauged ; 现在分词 : gauging ; 过去式 : gauged ; 第三人称单数 : gauges
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词77%
动词23%

gauge的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
  2. What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?
  3. This is a narrow-gauge railway.这是一条窄轨铁路。
  4. We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。
  5. The gauge of the barrel was about 2 inches wide.枪管的内径大约为2英寸宽。
用作动词(v.)
  1. It was difficult to gauge how people would respond.大家的反应如何难以估计。
  2. I'll try to put out some feelers to gauge people's reactions to our proposal.我想试探一下,看看人们对我们建议的反应。
  3. We must gauge the diameter of wire first.我们必须先测量电线的直径。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. What gauge of wire should we use for this job?我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
  2. The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.燃料表指针迅速下降。
  3. What gauge of wire do you require?你需要什么规格的电线?
  4. Is a person's behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character?人在受到压力时的行为能作其品性的可靠尺度吗?
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The device can gauge the speed.这种装置可以计量速度。
  2. A thermometer gauges the temperature.温度计可测量温度。
  3. It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
S+~+that/wh-clause
  1. I gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。
  2. Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • take the gauge of估计,衡量
形容词+~
  • broad 〔wide〕gauge宽轨距
  • internal gauge内径规
  • narrow gauge窄轨距
  • standard gauge标准轨距
名词+~
  • angle gauge角规
  • fuel gauge油位表
  • gas gauge气量计
  • level gauge水准仪
  • pressure gauge压力计,气压计
  • rain gauge雨量器
  • water gauge水位表
  • wind gauge风速计
~+介词
  • a gauge for measuring度量器
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • gauge one's character判断某人的品格
  • gauge the height〔temperature〕测量高度〔温度〕
  • gauge the speed计量速度

经典引文

  • His intellect..was much above the low gauge which people used to assign to it.

    出自:A. W. Kinglake
  • He gauged yses depnesse of the dyche with a speare.

    出自:Ld Berners
  • I have gauged..the river..and obtained..the quantity of water in cubic feet per day.

    出自:John Phillips
  • The copper-tin alloy was not always accurately gauged.

    出自:P. Warner
  • Productivity is gaged by output per manhour.

    出自:Industry Week
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