音标:['envi] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 羡慕, 嫉妒
vt. 羡慕, 嫉妒
n. a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another
n. spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
v. feel envious towards; admire enviously
v. be envious of; set one's heart on
词型变化:过去式 : envied ; 过去分词 : envied ; 现在分词 : envying ; 第三人称单数 : envies ; 名词复数形式 : envies
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词51%
动词49%

envy的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. They envy him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。
  2. I envy her ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。
  3. Don't envy anyone who lives better than you.不要妒忌比你日子过得好的任何人。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。
  2. His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. His new house excited their envy.他们很羡慕他的新房子。
  2. They were full of envy when they saw my new car.他们看了我的新汽车都非常羡慕。
  3. I couldn't conceal my envy at his success.我掩饰不住对他成就的嫉妒。
  4. They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.他们这样毁谤你是出于妒忌。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。
  2. I quite envy these lively happy children.我真羡慕这些活泼幸福的孩子。
  3. She has got a well-paid job.I really envy her.她找到一份薪水很高的工作。我真的羡慕她。
  4. I envy your good fortune.我羡慕你的好运。
  5. Nobody envies his reputation.谁也不嫉妒他的名气。
  6. He envied your trip to Greece.他羡慕你能够到希腊去旅行。
  7. I envy your ability to master several languages.我羡慕你能掌握数种语言。
  8. 1
  9. Better be envied than pitied.宁可让人妒忌,不可让人怜悯。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. I envy you your health.我羡慕你健康的身体。
  2. We all envied him his knowledge.我们都羡慕他的学问。
  3. He will have a chance of visiting Guilin. We all envy him his good fortune.他将有机会访问桂林,我们都很羡慕他的好运。
  4. I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行。
  5. Some countries envy us our rapid development of light industry.有些国家羡慕我国轻工业的飞速发展。
  6. He had never envied the rich their luxurious life.他从不羡慕富人过的那种豪华奢侈的生活。
  7. I don't envy him the task.我不羡慕他这份工作。
  8. I do not envy you the responsibilities you have undertaken.我幸而没有担负你那样的责任。
  9. I don't envy him his bad-tempered wife.我幸亏没有他那样脾气暴躁的老婆。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
the envy of
    令人嫉妒〔羡慕〕的人〔事物〕sb/sth that causes sb to feel envy
用作动词(v.)
envy at (v.+prep.)
    在…方面羡慕 feel envy in some fieldenvy at v-ing

    Someone envied at your learning English so easily.

    有些人羡慕你学英语这样不费力。

    They envied at her breaking the record of 100-metre race.

    他们羡慕她打破了百米赛跑的记录。

    Some countries envied at our relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country.

    有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。

envy for (v.+prep.)
    羡慕(某人)成功做(某事) envy at sb's success in doing sthenvy sb for sth/v-ing

    They envied him for learning so easily.

    他们羡慕他学起来那么轻松。

    He was envied for his success.

    他的成功受到了别人的妒忌。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • arouse〔excite〕 envy引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕
  • feel envy感到妒忌
介词+~
  • in〔with〕 envy嫉妒
  • out of envy出于嫉妒
~+介词
  • envy at〔of, towards〕嫉妒…
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • envy sb's fortune羡慕某人的好运
  • envy journey羡慕旅行
  • envy sb's new house羡慕某人的新居
  • envy rich persons忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人
~+副词
  • envy bitterly辛酸地忌妒
  • envy jealously忌妒地羡慕
  • envy malignantly恶意地忌妒
  • envy painfully痛苦地忌妒
  • envy privately私下里忌妒
  • envy secretly暗地里羡慕
  • envy sincerely衷心地羡慕
  • envy vilely讨厌地忌妒
~+介词
  • envy at sb's success羡慕某人的成功
  • envy others for their success羡慕他人的成功

经典引文

  • I noticed with envy that her legs were delicately tanned.

    出自:E. O
  • Daintry also envied him his wife; she was so rich, so decorative.

    出自:G. Greene
  • His many friends..envied his popularity.

    出自:C. Jackson
  • She wished she had a dog..and envied two young men with a small mongrel.

    出自:B. Pym
【近义词】
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