时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   每个人都有自己独特的表达方式。美国有很多基于颜色的日常短语。


  红色是一种火热的颜色。美国人经常用它来表述热度。他们可能会说对一些不公平的事情感觉到red hot,意思是说他们对此非常愤怒。例如:
  John is always red hot about something unfair in the society.
  约翰总是对社会的不公平现象感到气愤。
  很多墨西哥食物中含有的红色小辣椒因其颜色和火辣而被称为red hots,因此也用来形容某事物特别是快节奏的强劲音乐很火爆。例如:
  Dixieland jazz is red hot and popular with many people.
  迪克西兰爵士乐是一种非常受欢迎的火爆音乐。
  粉色是一种稍淡的红。人们有时会用in the pink来表示身体健康。例如:
  I really feel in the pink after a fortnight's holiday.
  度了两星期的假后,我的确感到身体非常舒适。
  蓝色是一种冷色调。美国传统布鲁斯音乐(blues music)正好与强劲的音乐相反。布鲁斯音乐非常舒缓、忧伤和深情。如果说一个人非常blue,说明他非常忧伤。例如:
  He felt blue over his dismissal.
  他因被解雇而情绪低落。
  I'm feeling blue today.
  我今天心情不好。
  绿色是草木的自然颜色,但人可不是这样。胃不舒服的人可能会说她觉得有点难受(feels a little green)。有时一个人可能会感觉心烦意乱,因为他的某些东西不如朋友的好。这个人可能会说他非常羡慕嫉妒恨(green with envy)。还有些人会非常嫉妒朋友比他更有钱。因为美钞背面是绿色的,所以美元通常被称greenback。例如:
  He was green with envy at his colleagues'promotion.
  看到同事升职时,他非常嫉妒。
  黑色也经常用于各类短语中。人们将诸事不利的一天称为黑色的一天(black day)。发生重大灾难的某日也被称为黑色的一天。现在黑名单(blacklist)是不合法的。但曾有一段时间,一些企业会拒绝雇佣黑名单上的人,因为他们属于某个不受欢迎的组织。例如:
  It's black day, Scarlett. You haven't had bad news, have you?
  今是真是糟糕的一天。斯佳丽,你没有收到什么坏消息吧?
  在某些情况下,颜色也用于描述一种处境。Brown out用于表示电力不足。当电力需求过度时就会出现电力不足,电力系统无法满足某个地区的用电需求。灯火管制(black outs)在二战期间非常普遍。官方会下令关闭城市所有灯光,使敌机在黑暗中很难找到攻击目标。例如:
  The blackouts are being rolled across thousands of streets in rural areas, suburbs and city centers in almost every county in the UK.
  灯火管制正在全英几乎每个郡的农村、郊区和市中心的街道全面实行。

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Acapulco de Juarez
active parallel redundancy
alphabetical subject index
Anethum graveolens
anistons
any one who
arctophily
Arimidex
baked cocoom
battery log
be scant of
be weary for
belout
blind island
branch of internal acoustic meatus
calanthe alismifolia
Chawushes
child en ventre sa mere
cliche'
confiscatory taxation
contract note of sales
cranked ring spanner
creeping
cyanephidrosis
Cyclococcoliths
data protection and security
deep drawability
deep pulse
digital termination service
dinactin
disaggregations
double acting feeder
eckermannite
electric clippers
elution fractionation
engineering unit system
faceto-face
fairy godmothers
family Oscillatoriaceae
family percophidaes
favorable case
financial planning language
from way back
fruiting bodies
fume chamber
graphic radial triangulation
halo hat
hematopathological
histocompatibility genes
hoking
homburgs
IDN
in bondage
incestuous share dealing
income spectrum
initial parenchyma
kinescopic
kitchen islands
large heath
listening protection
Logbara
Malaba
manucode
mast cells
material supply department
method of determination of losses
millikens
multiple regression line
multiple-tube
mushroom-shapeds
not a hundred miles off
Novoyur'yevo
occlusogingivalis
overdraws
paleophytosynecology
parity switch
peak-to-average rate
picket ships
popularization
quality retention rating
ranger vest
scalar filter
self cooled nozzle
servo-controlled robot
set off
sickle guard
special sense
Spiraea aquilegiifolia
stake-man
subclass tree
superantigens
supercelebrities
taconic movement
teabing
tippest
torque coefficient
triethyl-boron
viewdata signal
win the battle
wiry
zero velocity surface