音标:[di'rekt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 直接的, 坦白的
vt. 指示, 指挥, 命令, 导演
vi. 指导, 指挥
adv. 直接地
v. command with authority
v. guide the actors in (plays and films)
v. be in charge of
v. give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction
词型变化:过去分词 : directed ; 现在分词 : directing ; 过去式 : directed ; 第三人称单数 : directs
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词52%
动词46%
副词2%

direct的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I' m in direct contact with the hijackers.我与劫机者保持着直接的联系.
  2. Keep product away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.置放在不受阳光直射,干燥通风的地方。
  3. He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率, 所以你总能知道他的真实想法。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The guide directed our attention to the other picture.讲解员要我们注意另一幅画.
  2. He directed the building of the new bridge.他指挥修建这座桥。
  3. I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop.我请一个小姑娘告诉我怎么去汽车站。
  4. The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军下令释放犯人。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Who will direct at the concert?音乐会上谁将做指挥?
  2. Who's directing at yesterday's concert?昨晚的音乐会是谁指挥的?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Sign posts direct travellers.路标给游人指路。
  2. “I'm sorry,I can't direct you.”“This young man can direct you there.”对不起,“我不知道怎么去。”“这位青年人可以告诉你怎样去”。
  3. They directed me wrongly.他们把我指引错了。
  4. There is nobody to direct the workers.没有人指挥工人们。
  5. Who is directing the army?谁在指挥部队?
  6. Who directed the film?谁导演这部影片?
  7. There is nobody to direct the operations.没有人指挥作战。
  8. The government has promised to direct its attention to the needs of children with special learning difficulties.政府答应密切注意有特殊学习困难的儿童的需要。
  9. Isn't it time we directed our attention to packing the books?我们还不该密切注意包装书籍的问题?
  10. Thinking directs one's actions.思想指导行动。
  11. Who is directing the work?谁在指导这项工作?
  12. Shall I direct the letter to his business address or to his home address?我该把这信寄到他的办公地点还是寄到他家里呢?
S+~+that-clause
  1. The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军命令释放囚犯。
  2. The government directed that the school be built in that area.政府指示这所学校建在那个地方。
  3. He accordingly directed that preparations be made to put to the blockade into effect on Monday.他于是指示做好准备使封锁在星期一生效。
  4. The manager directed that the office secretary should answer for it.经理指示,办公室秘书要负责此事。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I directed him to do the work.我命令他去做这项工作。
  2. The coach directed them to run faster.教练指导他们跑快一些。
  3. The officer directed his men to advance slowly.指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。
  4. He directed us to remain silent.他命令我们保持沉默。
  5. The manager directed us to make all-round arrangements.经理指示我们要作全面安排。
  6. The general directed the army to attack.将军指挥军队进攻。
  7. 1
  8. We have been directed to return to school before Friday.我们已得到指示:星期五以前返回学校。
  9. I was directed to cut the budget.我得到指示削减预算。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Which is the most direct way to London?到伦敦哪一条路最近?
  2. This is the most direct road.这是最直的一条路。
  3. This is a direct election.这是直接选举。
  4. He gave me a direct answer.他给我直截了当的回答。
  5. She has a direct way of speaking.她说话直爽。
  6. The organization was investigated at the direct request of the President.按照总统亲自提出的要求,这个组织受到了审查。
  7. Your reply today is in direct contradiction to what you said last week.你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率,所以总能知道他的真实想法。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. He came direct from Changchun.他从长春直接来的。
  2. The road leads direct there.这条路直接通那儿。
  3. Let's go direct to the station to see him off.让我直接到车站去为他送行。
  4. She drove direct to the school.她直接开车去学校。
  5. The train goes there direct.这趟列车直达那里。
  6. This plane flies direct to Paris.这飞机直飞巴黎。
  7. These vegetables came direct from a nearby farm.这些蔬菜是直接从附近的一农场运来的。
  8. The teacher suggested that I write him direct.老师劝我直接给他写信。
  9. I prefer to deal with him direct.还是我直接跟他打交道为好。
  10. He came and reported it direct to me.他来直接向我汇报。
  11. The writer must take his material direct from real life.作家必须直接从现实生活中摄取素材。
  12. The mayor goes direct to the people to listen to their complaints.市长亲自深入群众倾听他们的怨言。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
direct against (v.+prep.)
    把…对准 make sth aim at sthdirect sth against sth

    They directed all the guns against the fort.

    他们把所有的炮都对准那个要塞。

    They directed the attacks against the enemy's seaports.

    他们攻击的目标是敌人的海港。

direct at (v.+prep.)
    宗旨在于 have firm directiondirect sth at sb/v-ing

    The system is directed at providing help for old people.

    这项制度旨在为老人提供帮助。

direct to (v.+prep.)
    将…讲给(某人)听 speak todirect sth to sth/v-ing

    The government will direct the additional taxes to industries in greatest need.

    政府将把额外的税收用于最急需的产业。

    The system is directed to providing help for old people.

    这种制度的目的是为老人们提供方便。

    direct sb to sth

    The stranger asked me to direct him to the station.

    这位陌生的客人要我指示他去火车站的方向。

    Can you direct me to the post office?

    你能指示我去邮局的方向吗?

    direct sth to sb/sth

    The letter is directed to him.

    这封信是写给他的。

    The parcel was directed to the wrong address.

    这邮包被寄错了。

    direct sth to sb

    Please direct all complaints to Head Office.

    请把意见讲给总公司听。

    Let me direct these remarks to the younger students.

    这些话还是让我来对低年级的学生说吧。

    My next remarks are directed to the boys and girls of this school.

    我下面的话是讲给本校的男女学生们听的。

direct towards (v.+prep.)
    花时间或力气去做 cost time, strength to do (sth)direct sth towards sth

    Our energies must be directed towards higher productivity.

    我们必须努力谋求增产。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • direct downward朝下看
  • direct heavenward朝上看
  • direct well指引得很好
  • direct brilliantly英明地指导
  • direct calmly冷静地指导
  • direct dangerously危险地指导
  • direct generally普通地指引
  • direct hurriedly急切地指导
  • direct independently独立地指导
  • direct intelligently英明地指导
  • direct properly指导得当
  • direct uniformly统一地指导
  • direct victoriously成功地指导
  • direct wisely指导英明
  • direct wrongly指错了方向
~+介词
  • direct against把…对准,针对…
  • direct attacks against把进攻的目标对准…
  • direct against fort对准堡垒
  • direct a gun against把枪对准…
  • direct at把…对准,对…讲〔写〕
  • direct remarks at把话针对…说
  • direct by出于
  • direct to给…指路,对…讲〔写〕
  • direct a letter to把信寄至…
  • direct to sb's address指向某人的地址
  • direct to the post office指去邮局的路
  • direct toward向…指导,指向…
  • direct efforts towards努力是为了…
  • direct steps towards朝…走去
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • direct action直接行动
  • direct answer直截了当的回答
  • direct contact直接的联系
  • direct election直接选举
  • direct road最近的路
  • direct way最近的路,直截了当的方式
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • come direct直接来
  • deal with direct亲自处理
  • drive direct直接开车去
  • fly direct直接地飞
  • go direct直接去
  • lead direct直接通向
  • report direct直接汇报
  • take from direct从…中提取
  • write direct直接写信

经典引文

  • Instead of continuing the direct assault, he swung his army in a wide circle.

    出自:M. Mitchell
  • Lady Ellesmere's letter missed me altogether, although directed as I desired.

    出自:Ld Houghton

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a strake
activated sludge filamentation bulking
adder accumulator
al faw (fao)
alkaline incrusted cystitis
apple jellies
B. & T.
bar disintegrator
baseball-card
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big-endian and little-endian
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cap flashing
Cardium
cavetti
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conversational report
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diatomaceous chert
double counterpoint in the twelfth
Dove Dale
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esc.
Ethershare
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Evenk
expendient
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Kǒmdǒksan
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Nafrine
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Puricama
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Salix microphyta
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Serangoon, Pulau
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trial at nisi prius
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ultraviolet absorber fixative
unique array
unsupportively
vertical sliding window
vessel detection
virusin
yellow-orange leaf