音标:[di'kri:] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 法令, 判决, 天意
vt. 颁布, 判决
vi. 发布命令
n. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
v. issue a decree
词型变化:名词复数形式 : decrees ; 过去式 : decreed ; 过去分词 : decreed ; 第三人称单数 : decrees ; 现在分词 : decreeing
考试类型:[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词69%
动词31%

decree的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes .这项法令使协会不得不推迟罢工。
  2. The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。
  3. The final decree dissolved their marriage.最后的判决解除了他们的婚姻关系。
  4. This decree has the force of law behind it.这一裁决有法律的力量作后盾。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The dictator decreed that his birthday would be a public holiday.该独裁者发布命令,将其生日定为公众假期。
  2. The court decreed that he should be transported to Australia.法院判决将他流放到澳洲。
  3. Fate decreed that Ulysses should travel long and far.命运注定尤里西斯要作长途跋涉的旅行。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。
  2. The court granted her a decree of divorce.法院判决她离婚。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The Queen has decreed her order.女王已经下达了她的命令。
  2. Government has decreed a new order.政府颁布了一项新命令。
  3. You have no right to decree the order.你无权下达命令。
  4. 1
  5. The new law has been decreed.新的法律已经被颁布了。
  6. His order has been decreed.他的命令已经颁布下去了。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The government decreed that a new tax should be imposed.政府决定征收新税。
  2. The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.法院判决他必须全数偿付罚金。
  3. The court decreed that such a criminal should be punished severely.法院判决说此案应该重判。
  4. The committee decreed that he won the game.委员会一致裁定他赢得了比赛。
  5. They have decreed that all this fighting should end.他们已经宣布这场战争应该结束。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. Teacher decreed Tom right.老师裁决汤姆正确。
  2. The committee decreed the film unsuitable for children.委员会裁决该片不适合儿童观看。
  3. Mother decreed that thing necessary to do.妈妈认为那件事有必要去做。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • break a decree违犯法令
  • obey a decree服从法令
形容词+~
  • administrative decree行政命令
名词+~
  • government decree政府法令
介词+~
  • by a decree of the government受政府之命
~+介词
  • decree in bankruptcy破产判决
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • decree an amnesty颁布大赦令
  • decree an end to the fighting下令结束战争
  • decree an order颁布命令
  • decree punishment处以惩罚
~+副词
  • decree formally正式规定
  • decree tyrannically专横地裁决

经典引文

  • There is no force in the decrees of Venice.

    出自:Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
  • In France the matter..is being decided..by presidential decree.

    出自:Times
  • The Senate had decreed an arch in Livia's memory.

    出自:R. Graves
【近义词】

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acetobutylicum
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Tintigny
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value broker
waive sb off
X-Machine
You never know your luck.
zinc dichromate