音标:[kәn'vikt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 囚犯, 罪犯
vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪
n. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
n. a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
v. find or declare guilty
词型变化:过去分词 : convicted ; 名词复数形式 : convicts ; 现在分词 : convicting ; 过去式 : convicted ; 第三人称单数 : convicts
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词87%
名词13%

convict的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
  2. The criminal was convicted of murder.歹徒被判谋杀罪。
  3. He was convicted of his errors.他认识到自己所犯的过失。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The convict fled away with a hostage.囚犯带着一个人质跑了。
  2. I'd rather die than be a convict.我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。
  3. The convict confessed his crime.罪犯供认了他的罪行。
  4. The convict has to serve his sentence.罪犯不得不认罚服刑。
  5. The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Let a convict person go free without any punishment.让被定罪的人自由,不进行任何惩罚。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪。
  2. 1
  3. Nearly one hundred of them were subsequently tried, convicted and imprisoned.其中近一百人后来受到审讯、判刑和监禁。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
convict of( v.+prep. )
    使(某人)认识到(错误等) persuade (sb) to believe the truth of (sth he has done wrong)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • convict the accused man审判被告
~+副词
  • convict legally〔solemnly, sternly, secretly〕依法〔庄严,严厉,秘密〕地宣判有罪
~+介词
  • convict of宣判(某人)犯有(某罪),使(某人)认识到(错误等)

经典引文

  • A convicte transgressour of the lawe.

    出自:Coverdale
  • A city clerk..gets himself convicted of a common embezzlement.

    出自:J. Conrad
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