音标：[.kærәktә'ristik] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 特性, 特征, 特色
a. 特性的, 特有的, 有特色的
[计] 阶; 指数

n. a distinguishing quality
n. the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
n. any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions
a. typical or distinctive

词型变化：名词复数形式 : characteristics
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词87%

形容词13%

characteristic的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。
Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
They have been affected by trends in Italy too much to keep their own characteristics.他们受意大利潮流的影响太大了,以致无法保持自己的特色。

用作形容词(adj.)

It is the characteristic attitude of people towards life in those post-war years.这是战后人们典型的处世态度。
Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind.同情心是人类特有的感情。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The leader spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.这位领导者以特有的热情说话。

用作表语It is/was+～+of sb+that-clause

It's characteristic of her that she never complained.从来不发牢骚是她的特性。

词汇搭配

acquired character[植]获得性状,[动...
characteristic quantity特征量
operating characteristic运行特性
characteristic radiation标识辐射
characteristic dimension规格尺寸
transient characteristic瞬态特性
amplitude characteristic振幅特性
performance characteristic动作特性
flow characteristic怜特性,量特性,流动...
characteristic function特征函数,特寨数...
characteristic curve特性曲线,特怔线,感...
overall characteristic综合特性,总特性...
characteristic test特性测试
characteristic frequency特盏率,特征频率...
directional characteristic方向性图形
characteristic temperature特性温度,特章度...
decay characteristic衰变特性,(荧光屏的...
external characteristic外(部)特性(曲线)...
characteristic time时间常数,特性时间,...
transfer characteristic传输[瞬态]特性,(...

【近义词】

【反义词】

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