Judge 法官 A judge works at a court. 法官在法院工作。 A judge hears people's arguments. 法官倾听人们的论点。 Then, the judge dicides what is right and wrong. 然后,法官决定哪个对,哪个错。 What is a judge called in

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Mine 矿井 People get different kinds of materials from different mines. 人们从不同的矿井中得到不同的矿物材料。 Gold comes from a gold mine. 黄金产自金矿。 Copper comes from a copper mine. 铜产自铜矿。 And coal comes

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Market 市场 What do people do at a market. 人们在市场上做什么呢? People can buy and sell goods at a market. 人们能在市场上进行商品买卖。 A long time ago, each town had a market. 很久以前,每个市镇都有市场。 I

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Technology 科技 Technology means knowledge of using a tool or a machine. 科技是指使用工具或机器的知识。 Technology makes our lives comfortable and easy. 科技使我们的生活舒适和安逸。 Without washing machines, we have to

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Island 岛屿 An island has many different characteristics. 岛屿有很多不同的特征。 The first thing is climate. 首先是气候。 An island's climate is usually milder. 岛屿的气候通常更温和。 So, islands are much warmer in winte

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Rachel Carson 蕾切尔-卡逊 Rachel Carson was a marine biologist and a nature writer. 蕾切尔-卡逊是海洋生物学家和自然作家。 She really cared about nature and enviroment. 她很关切自然和环境。 She spent a lot of time read

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Sand 沙子 If you look around you, you can find sand very easily. 你若环顾四周,就很容易发现沙子。 Sand comes from rocks. 沙子源自岩石。 Each grain of sand is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. 每粒沙子的直径小于两毫

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Mars 火星 Mars is a planet. 火星是行星。 It is next to the Earth. 它紧邻地球。 Its size is about one fourth of the Earth. 它约有四分之一个地球大。 Mars is not far from the Earth, but the environment is very different. 火星离

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Backbone 脊柱 The backbone is one of the bones in the human body. 脊柱是人身体里的骨头之一。 It supports people's backs. 它支撑着人的背部。 Without a backbone, people cannot stand up, sit down or walk. 要是没有脊柱,人就

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Jungle 热带丛林 Have you ever been to a jungle? 你去过热带丛林吗? A jungle is an area with high temperatures. 热带丛林地区温度很高。 Also, there is a lot of rain. 那里还会下很多雨。 Usually, rain forests are also cal

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Moth 飞蛾 We can find moths all over the world. 飞蛾无处不在。 There are 180000 different kinds of moths. 世界上共有180000种不同的飞蛾。 Moths vary in sizes. 飞蛾大小各异。 Some moths' wings are only point 4 centimeters lo

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Lightning 闪电 People can see lightening quite often. 闪电很常见。 Lightning is a bright flash. 闪电是明亮夺目的闪光。 It comes with a thunderstorm. 它伴着雷暴而来。 All thunderstorms make lightning. 所有的雷暴都会制造

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Fossil 化石 Fossils are the ramains of animals or plants. 化石是动物或植物的遗骸。 They are usually inside of rocks. 它们通常在岩体内。 They are typically more than ten thousand years old. 它们通常有一万多年的历史。

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Whales 鲸鱼 Whales are very large mammals and they living in the sea. 鲸鱼是生活在海里的巨大哺乳动物。 They breathe air into their lungs. 它们把空气吸入肺里。 They feed their babies milk and they have some hair too. 它们给

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Legend 传说 Each country has its unique legends. 每个国家都有它的独特的传说。 Greece is rich in legends. 希腊的传说很丰富。 Greece has many famous legends about gods and heroes. 希腊有很多有关天神和英雄的著名传说

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Capital 首都 The capital of a country is the city where its government meets. 一个国家的首都就是这个国家政府的所在地。 The capital of the U,S,A. is not New York City, but Washington, D.C. 美国的首都不是纽约,而是华盛

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Roles 角色 A role describes what function a person has in society. 角色描述人在社会中所起的作用。 People have their roles to perform. 人们都有各自需要扮演的角色。 For example, soldiers' roles are to protect their countr

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Hurricane 飓风 A hurricane is also called a tropical cyclone, typhoon, tropical storm and so on. 飓风也被称为热带气旋、台风、热带风暴等等。 A hurricane is a violent storm. 飓风就是猛烈的暴风雨。 It makes strong winds

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Gas 气体 There are three different kinds of matter. They are solids, liquids and gases. 物质分三种:固体、液体和气体。 Gas has no shape, so you can't touch gas. 气体本无形,所以你触摸不到。 Gas moves very freely. 气体能

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Force 力 A force is a push or a pull. 力是指推力或拉力。 Force gives an object the energy to move, stop moving or change direction. 力给予物体移动、不移动或改变方向的能量。 Here are some good examples of force. 这里有几

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