音标：['speʃәl] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 专辑, 专车, 号外, 特别的东西, 负有特别任务的人员
a. 特别的, 专门的, 特殊的, 额外的, 附加的, 特别亲密的

n. a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
n. a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
n. a television production that features a particular person or work or topic
s. for a special service or occasion

词型变化：名词复数形式 : specials
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词98%

名词2%

special的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She is a special friend of mine.她是我一个特别的朋友。
We have a special offer for our regular patrons.我们给予老顾客特别的优惠。
If needed, give us your special requirements.如果需要,告诉我们您的特殊要求。
This is a special case, deserving special treatment.这是个特殊的案件，应该获得特殊处理。
But before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.但在驾驶公共汽车之前,他们必须通过一项专门测验。

用作名词(n.)

There are lots of TV Christmas specials for children this year.今年又很多针对儿童的特别的电视圣诞节目。
There will be a special on Channel 8 tonight.今晚第八频道有电视特别节目。
The special of the day is a roast of pork.当天的风味菜是烤猪肉。
They're doing a special on imported beer right now.现在他们的进口啤酒特价出售。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Before making any decision, the President usually advises with leading members of his special information committee.在作出任何决定之前,总统通常与其特别顾问委员会的主要成员进行磋商。
He has a special way of baking bread.他有一套特殊的烤面包法。
Dissolve the chemical in this special liquid.将这些化学物质溶解在特殊的溶液中。
The best students are awarded special scholarships.最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。
There will be held a special session in the hall.在那个大礼堂里将要召开一次特别会议。
I thought I would need a special tool, but this wrench fitted the bill.我以为会需要一种特殊的工具,其实这把扳手就够了。
Some special measures have been introduced to help combat water pollution.已采取一些特别措施来帮助消除水的污染。
This is a special case deserving special treatment.这里有个特殊情况需要特殊处理。
He comes here only on special occasion.他只是在某些特殊情况下才到这儿来。
We must pay special attention to details.我们必须特别注意细节。
I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months.我以六个月的专职教官身份加入了海军学校。
When the library is closed, you can drop books in through the special hole in the door.图书馆关门后,你可以把书从门上专设的小口中投进去。
The hospital has over fifty special diets for different kinds of illness.这家医院对各种不同的疾病备有50种专门食谱。
The newspaper devoted a special column to a discussion of the problem of the world's population.这家报纸开辟专栏来讨论世界人口问题。
In a special report the magazine details the fighting.那份杂志在一篇特约报道中详述了战斗情况。
The success of the flight to the moon was featured in all the papers in editorial and special articles.各家报纸都写社论和专文特别报道了成功地飞往月球的消息。
The radio station faded the music up again after the special news broadcast.电台在专题新闻广播之后重新逐渐增强了乐曲的音量。
Meat from New Zealand is frozen and brought to England in special ships.新西兰的肉被冷冻起来用专用船只运到英国。
He is making a special study of modern French literature.他专门研究现代法国文学。
Take special care tonight because the roads are icy.路面结冰了,今晚要格外小心。

n. +～

I've got an ordinary sort of car, nothing special.我的汽车是一辆普通牌子的车,没有什么特殊之处。
Is there anything special in the papers today?今天报上有什么特别的消息吗?
Are you doing anything special?你们有什么特别的安排吗?
For supper we had a dish we were told was something special to that part of the country.晚饭时我们吃了一道据说是该国这一地区特有的菜。
Tonight is a special occasion, and we have something very special for dinner.今晚是个重要时刻,晚餐我们有美味佳肴。

用作表语S+be+～

His accent is quite special.他的口音非常特别。
The women never drink in this manner, which is absolutely special to men.妇女从来不用这种方式喝酒,这完完全全是男人喝酒的方式。
Why should you get more than anyone else?What's so special about you?为什么你就该比别人多分一些呢?你有什么特殊之处吗?

用作名词(n.)

Are you going to the football match by special or the ordinary train?你准备乘专车还是普通列车去看足球比赛?
The train was a special for the football game.那班火车是为足球赛所开的专车。
There is a two-hour television special on the African famine today.今天将有长达两个小时的关于非洲饥荒的电视特别节目。
They're having a special on ice cream this week.他们的冰淇淋本周以特价出售。
Ice cream is on special this week only!冰淇淋特价优惠,只限本周!
Monday's special was chicken.星期一的特色菜是鸡肉。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

special administrative area特别行政区
special agent特别经理人,特别代理人
special area特区
special arrangements特别安排
special article专论
special assignment特殊任务
special attention特别注意
special care特别护理
special case特殊情况
special choice特别的选择
special circumstances特殊的情形
special committee特别委员会,特委
special convenience特别的方便
special court特别法庭
special edition特刊,号外
special hospital专门医院
special meeting特别会议
special purpose特殊用途
special reason特殊的原因
special shot特写镜头
special size特别型号
special skill特殊的技巧〔才能〕
special stamp特种邮票
special study专门研究
special treatment额外〔特殊〕待遇
special troop特种部队

～+介词

special to对…特别的

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

two-hour TV special两小时的特别报道

介词+～

on special特别廉价

～+介词

special for the football game为足球赛开的专车
special on mutton特价羊肉

经典引文

We deliberated over a rather special bottle of wine.
出自：J. Simms
The special excellence of this novel lies in its..subtle depiction.
出自：Punch
I used to take photographs..but they're nothing special.
出自：A. Hollinghurst
Hardy paid special attention to passages of..description.
出自：J. Halperin

【近义词】

adj.

【反义词】

adj.

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