音标:[bi'nain] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 善良的, 良性的
[医] 良性的
a. not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)
a. pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
s. kindness of disposition or manner

考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

benign的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. My mother's character is very benign.我母亲非常慈祥。
  2. The heat, the bureaucracy, the confusion and complications of his job, had reduced him in seven years to a blob of benign jelly.炎热的天气,官僚政治和他工作的错综复杂和混乱,在七个年头里已使他变成一个仁慈的和稀泥老手。
  3. The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
  4. After tests the tumor was found to be benign.检测发现肿瘤是良性的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The old man had a benign smile.那位老人慈祥地笑了一笑。
  2. Take it easy,this is a benign tumour.不用担心,这是个良性肿瘤。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Tests showed the lump to be benign.检查表明肿块为良性。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • benign climate良好的气候
  • benign features慈善的面容
  • benign influence有利影响
  • benign old man和蔼的老人
  • benign tumour良性肿瘤

经典引文

  • Assurance that during sleep he is being watched over by benign presences (parents, good fairies, angels).

    出自:R. D. Laing
【近义词】
【反义词】

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