音标：['æŋkә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 锚
vt. 抛锚停泊, 使固定
[计] 锚

n. a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
n. a central cohesive source of support and stability
n. a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute
v. fix firmly and stably

词型变化：名词复数形式 : anchors ; 现在分词 : anchoring ; 第三人称单数 : anchors ; 过去式 : anchored ; 过去分词 : anchored
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词57%

动词43%

anchor的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The ship dragged its anchor during the night.夜里,船把锚拖动了。
Hope is his only anchor.希望是他唯一的依靠。
He was then doing the anchor.他当时正主持新闻广播节目。
The anchor man in a relay team runs last.接力队中的主力跑最后一棒。

用作动词(v.)

The ship was anchored off the shore.船在海岸处抛了锚。
We anchored our boat close to the shore.我们近岸泊船。
Can you anchor the boat in this storm?在狂风暴雨中你能使船停泊吗?
He anchors a half-hour news show every day.他每天主持半小时的新闻广播。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

They lay at anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
Letters from home were an anchor to him when he worked abroad.他在国外工作时,家书是他的精神支柱。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The ship anchored along the shore.这艘船在岸边停泊。
The insect anchored fast to its prey.这只昆虫紧紧地抓住它的猎物不放。
His attention anchors on his friend.他的注意力集中在他朋友身上。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They anchored their ship in the river in a foggy morning.在一个迷雾的早晨他们把船停泊在河上。
We anchored the hammock to the tree.我们把吊床牢牢地系在树上。
I anchored my hope on your help.我寄希望于你的帮助。
She anchors the top-rated news show.她主持要闻节目。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cast the anchor抛锚,下锚
come to an anchor停泊
drop the anchor抛锚,下锚
let go the anchor抛锚,下锚
pull anchor起锚
raise anchor起锚
weigh anchor起锚

介词+～

at anchor抛了锚,停泊着,停泊妥当
lie at anchor抛了锚,停泊着,停泊妥当
ride at anchor抛了锚,停泊着,停泊妥当

～+介词

anchor along the shore沿岸抛锚
anchor at London停泊在伦敦港
anchor by the stern抛锚停泊
anchor in a harbor在港内停泊
anchor off the coast(船)在海岸外抛锚
anchor off the shore(船)在海岸外抛锚

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

anchor ship把船抛锚
anchor the roof of a house固定房顶
anchor the top-rated news show主持要闻节目

～+副词

anchor firmly系牢

～+介词

anchor on固定,确定

经典引文

It was not possible to anchor the fleet.
出自：Southey
An enormous couch on which two young women were buoyed up as though upon an anchored balloon.
出自：Scott Fitzgerald

【近义词】

support

affix
attach

Pop! Goes the weasel.

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