音标：[əˈli:vieits] ；

n. 减轻, 缓解, 缓和( alleviate的名词复数 )
v. 减轻, 缓解, 缓和( alleviate的第三人称单数 )

v provide physical relief, as from pain
v make easier

alleviate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

They alleviated the boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
This medicine will alleviate your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的嗓子痛。
He could only alleviate the sorrow by drinking.他只能借酒浇愁。
He told a joke to alleviate the tense atmosphere in the room.他讲了个笑话以缓解室内紧张的气氛。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The drug will alleviate her suffering.这药可以减轻她的痛苦。
This painkiller has slightly alleviated my toothache.这种止痛药略微减了一些我的牙痛。
This money should alleviate our financial problems.这笔钱应该能缓和我们的财政问题。
We alleviated the boredom of waiting by reading books.我们以读书来减轻等候的厌烦。
The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain.医生开了一些镇痛药。
We want to help alleviate an economic crisis.我们想帮助他们缓解经济危机。
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty.联合国最重要的目标是缓解世界贫困状况。

Her sorrow had been apparently alleviated.她明显地不像原先那样悲伤了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

alleviate ache减轻痛苦
alleviate an economic crisis缓和经济危机
alleviate difficulties减轻困难
alleviate distress减轻痛苦
alleviate ethnic animosity缓和种族仇恨
alleviate pain减轻疼痛
alleviate sb's sorrow减轻某人的痛苦
alleviate severe economic downturn使严重的经济滑坡缓和下来
alleviate suffering减轻苦恼
alleviate tension缓和紧张局势
alleviate the burden减轻负担

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