时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(三月)


英语课

A Muslim American group in the Midwestern city of Chicago is trying to break down stereotypes 1 and improve Islam's image through a holistic 2 model of community service.


Sergio Delgado is an undocumented and jobless Mexican living in Chicago.


He cannot afford health care. So he comes regularly to this free clinic run by the Inner City Muslim Action Network, also known as IMAN.


"The clinic is very important for people like us who can't get help elsewhere. And everyone here is also extremely helpful," said Delgado.


Adiba Khan heads the clinic and a team of doctors, nurses and volunteers.


When patients come through the door, Khan says they discover many other services are available.  And, she says, they also encounter friendly Muslims.


"IMAN clinic is special in the sense that it's not just a clinic," she explained.  "It's inter-departmental. It's part of a career development center and a youth program and an arts and culture development too. So they can see that Muslims are normal people, living normal lives, and it alleviates 3 that fear."


Next to the clinic, Muslims and non-Muslims attend a class on filmmaking. The students have film projects and share ideas.


Iraq war veteran Melvin Lyons is working on a music video. During a break, he says he feels at ease here.


"They are not going to preach to you over and over that you should do this, or should become a Muslim," he said.  "They are going to continue to live their lives the way that they feel is the best and, through that, lead by example to the people that come through their doors."


IMAN also gets involved in issues such as trying to get grocery stores to offer healthier options.  The group calls parts of Chicago, a "food desert", meaning healthy food is not available. IMAN also helps former prisoners trying to readjust.


Bilaal Evans used to come here for the activities. He was eventually hired as a security guard.  He works seven days a week, because he has lots of bills to pay.


He says places like IMAN help break down discrimination.


"You are always going to have racism 4, you are always going to have sexism, you are always going to have classism, that is something that we cannot change in one fell swoop 5, but with work and efforts like what is being done at IMAN, we chip away at that, one person, one character, one idea at a time," he said.


Ndidi Okakpu has a grant to help IMAN with its expansion plans. She says she's proud of the group's sense of social justice. 


"There's definitely been a call, like a demand," she said.  "Different cities across the country, and even some outside of the country, have observed our work here, [and] believe in the same principles and ethical 6 guidelines that we try to uphold." 


Okakpu says studies are currently being conducted in her hometown Washington and in New York to see if IMANs can be started there.


For now, Delgado, the Mexican patient, says he is grateful for the help he is receiving here.


He is Catholic, but he says he has started learning a few Islamic expressions, such as the greeting "As-Salamu Alaykum," which means "Peace Be Upon You."

 



n.老套,模式化的见解,有老一套固定想法的人( stereotype的名词复数 )v.把…模式化,使成陈规( stereotype的第三人称单数 )
  • Such jokes tend to reinforce racial stereotypes. 这样的笑话容易渲染种族偏见。
  • It makes me sick to read over such stereotypes devoid of content. 这种空洞无物的八股调,我看了就讨厌。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.从整体着眼的,全面的
  • There is a fundamental ambiguity in the use of word "whole" in recent holistic literature.在近代的整体主义著作中,“整体”这个词的用法极其含混。
  • In so far as historicism is technological,its approach is not piecemeal,but "holistic".仅就历史决定论是一种技术而论,它的方法不是渐进的,而是“整体主义的”。
减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的名词复数 )
  • Heat often alleviates pain. 热常常能减缓疼痛。
  • A cold compress often alleviates pain. 冷敷常会减轻疼痛。
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击
  • The plane made a swoop over the city.那架飞机突然向这座城市猛降下来。
  • We decided to swoop down upon the enemy there.我们决定突袭驻在那里的敌人。
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
学英语单词
1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-3-(D-glucos-2-yl)urea
aminobenzaldehyde
appropriation of land
arth-goldau
Bacterium glaesser
bartuva (barta)
battery control and monitor
Bennett,Sir William Sterndale
Birchenough Bridge
board measure
Caesalpinia nuga
Camiling
centric leaf
chargeable with a duty
chromophobe cell
control domain
converter display
core varnish
coroparelcysis
DE-mute
diastereoisomers
dies non juridicus
diffused light source
displacement transformation matrix
drop-error
eco-tax
Eldridge
electrostatic feedback
embargo on ships
emergency elevator
Epimedoside
foreshorten
friedrich hebbels
full-scale travel
fungicidal
grain filter
heniochus chrysostomus
high velocity inductive ventilating system
Hillsborough, C.
influenzal meningitis
intervaries
investment in bonds
ionization of water
islamic calendar months
jobbs
Kellogg
khamseens
ko gaku (japan)
lastra
lipcolour
longitudinal development
Mahomad
mahuas
mangeiest
Maniraptora
marking condition
maturable
micropressure gauge
missile connector
muggenborg
multi-machine
natrix sipedons
nodular glomerulosclerosis
otitid
otolaryngologic therapeutics
Ovrette
palisadotrivchoderm
palmata
pat down
photolurker
picralluminite (picroallumogene)
piloted vehicle
plant performance
pothyne variegata
propylene oligomer
protein maintenance requirement
Pyrrole-antibiotic
rattlesnake masters
rebuffers
rest-harrows
revolving track crane
risk-based approach
rock cross-cut
routine distribution
section sth off
self-references
semioval center
stability of control system
stack venting
stellar spectroscopy
systematic plant sociology
tarragonas
total thermoremanent magnetization
tri-iodo thyronine
turn arounds
unpartitionable
urea clathration
vapour enrichment
vicin(e)
visitational
who
Zehren