音标:['ædvә:s] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的, 逆的
[法] 相反的, 敌对的, 逆的
s. contrary to your interests or welfare
s. in an opposing direction

考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

adverse的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The judge gave us an adverse decision.法官作出对我们不利的判决。
  2. He ignored all kinds of adverse comments about him.他不理睬各种各样对他不利的评论。
  3. The development was adverse to our interests.这种发展与我们的利益背道而驰。
  4. Diseases are adverse to the best growth of children.疾病对儿童的健康成长是有害的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. It was an adverse verdict.这是一个不利的判决。
  2. The proposal has attracted a lot of adverse comment.这个建议招来很多非难。
  3. The ship was sailing in the adverse wind.船在逆风中航行。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
  2. The result is adverse to his wishes.结果和他的愿望相反。
  3. He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  4. What he has done is adverse to what he has said.他所做的与他所说的相反。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • adverse circumstance逆境
  • adverse comment非难
  • adverse condition逆境
  • adverse criticism非难
  • adverse currents逆流
  • adverse effect不利影响
  • adverse fate厄运
  • adverse opinion反面意见
  • adverse page反面
  • adverse reaction异议
  • adverse trade balance贸易逆差
  • adverse verdict不利的判决
  • adverse winds逆风
副词+~
  • openly adverse公开反对
~+介词
  • adverse to对…不利的,与…相反的
  • adverse to sb's interests违背某人的利益
  • adverse to sb's wishes违背某人的愿望

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