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222. War with France, 1797~98. 222．与法国的战争（1797~1798年） The organization of a provisional army was now at once begun. 美国立刻着手组成一支临时部队， Washington accepted the chief command on condition that Hamilton sho
美国学生历史
Chapter 22 第22章 The United States In 1800 1800年的美国 228. Area and Population, 1800. 228．面积与人口（1800年） The area of the United States in 1800 was the same as at the close of the Revolutionary War. 1800年美国的面积与革命
美国学生历史
226. Death of Washington, 1799. 226．华盛顿的去世（1799年） In the midst of this excitement George Washington died. 在这个群情激昂的时期，华盛顿去世了。 People forgot how strongly he had taken the Federalist side in the la
美国学生历史
211. Citizen Genet. 211．公民吉奈特 The new French government soon sent an agent or minister to the United States. 新成立的法国政府马上派代理人或大臣去美国。 He was the Citizen Genet. He landed at Charleston, South Carolina
美国学生历史
209. The French Revolution. 209．法国革命 In 1789 the French people rose against their government. 1789年，法国人民起来反抗他们的政府， In 1792 they imprisoned their king and queen. 1792年他们将国王和王后送进大牢，
美国学生历史
188. The Supreme Court. 188．最高法院 But the greatest difference of all was to be found in the Supreme Court of the United States provided in the Constitution. 最大的差异在于基于《宪法》成立美国最高法院。 The new Congress
美国学生历史
Chapter 20 第20章 Rise of Political Parties 政治党派的出现 207. The Federalists. 207．联邦党 There were no political parties in the United States in 1789. 1789年美国不存在政治党派， All the leading men were anxious to give the
美国学生历史
206. The First Bank of the United States. 206．美国的第一个银行 Two parts of Hamilton's plan were now adopted. 此时汉米尔顿计划中的两个部分已经被通过， To the third part of his scheme there was even more opposition. 对于这
美国学生历史
204. Assumption of State Debts. 204．州债务的承担 A further part of Hamilton's original scheme aroused even greater opposition. 汉米尔顿最初方案的纵深部分遭到了更为激烈的反对。 During the Revolutionary War the states, t
美国学生历史
202. The National Debt. 202．国债 The National Debt was the price of independence. 国债是独立所付出的代价。 During the war Congress had been too poor to pay gold and silver for what it needed to carry on the war. 在战争期间国会太
美国学生历史
198. Ceremonies and Progresses. 198．接见仪式与过程 Washington liked a good deal of ceremony and was stiff and aristocratic. 华盛顿喜欢丰富多彩的庆典，他表情严厉而高贵， He soon gave receptions or leveesas they were call
美国学生历史
196. Appointments to Office. 196．官员的任命 The President now appointed the necessary officers to execute the national laws. 此时，总统开始任命必要的官员以执行国家法律， These were mostly men who had been prominent in the
美国学生历史
Chapter 19 第19章 Organization of the government 政府的组建 192. Washington elected President. 192．华盛顿当选总统 In the early years under the Constitution the Presidents and Vice-Presidents were elected in the following manner. 在早些
美国学生历史
184. Compromise as to Apportionment. 184．关于众议院名额分配的折中方案 Should the members of the House of Representatives be distributed among the states according to population? 应该根据各州的人口来分配众议院的代表人数
美国学生历史
243. The Treaty Ratified. 243．修改条约 Jefferson found himself in a strange position. 杰斐逊发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地， The Constitution nowhere delegated to the United States power to acquire territory. 宪法中找不到授权
美国学生历史
Chapter 23 第23章 Jefferson's Administrations 杰斐逊政府 237. President Jefferson. 237．杰斐逊总统 Thomas Jefferson was a Republican. He believed in the republican form of government. 托马斯杰斐逊是共和党人，他信奉共和形式
美国学生历史
236. Growth of Manufactures, 1789-1800. 236．制造业的发展（1789~1800年） As soon as the new government with its wide powers was established, manufacturing started into life. Old mills were set to work. 随着新政府及其强大政权的建立
美国学生历史
234. Whitney's Cotton Gin, 1793. 234．伊利o惠特尼的轧棉机（1793年） Eli Whitney was a Connecticut schoolmaster. 伊利o惠特尼是康涅狄格州的一名教师， He went to Georgia to teach General Greene's children. 他去佐治亚州给
美国学生历史
298. The Steam Locomotive. 298．蒸汽机车 Steam was used to drive boats through the water. 人们用蒸汽在水上驱动船， Why should not steam be used to haul wagons over a railroad? 为什么不可以用蒸汽在路轨上拉动马车？ Th
美国学生历史
291. The Tariff of Abominations, 1828. 291．可憎的关税（1828年） In 1828 another presidential election was to be held. 1828年要举行新的大选， The manufacturers thought that this would be a good time to ask for even higher protective
美国学生历史