美国学生历史 第50期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(3)

151.Oriskany, 1777. 151．奥里斯坎尼（1777年） Meantime St. Leger, with a large body of Indians and Canadian frontiersmen, was marching to join Burgoyne by the way of Lake Ontario and the Mohawk Valley. 与此同时，圣里格带着一支由印

美国学生历史 第49期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(2)

148.The Army at Valley Forge, 1777~78. 148．福吉谷的部队（1777~1778年） The sufferings of the soldiers during the following winter can never be overstated. 在接下来的冬季士兵们遭受的苦难令人难以想象， They seldom had m

美国学生历史 第48期:《独立宣言》和法国联盟(1)

CHAPTER 15 第15章 THE GREAT DECLARATION AND THE FRENCH ALLIANCE 《独立宣言》和法国联盟 145.Growth of the Spirit of Independence. 145．独立精神的成长 The year 1776 is even more to be remembered for the doings of Congress than it i

美国学生历史 第57期:联邦(2)

169. A Time of Distress. 169．萧条时期 It is not right to speak too harshly of the refusal of the state governments to give Congress the money it asked for, as the people of the states were in great distress and had no money to give. 苛刻地批评

美国学生历史 第59期:联邦(4)

174. Claims to Western Lands. 174．西部土地的主权 The Confederation seemed to be falling to pieces. 联邦似乎要四分五裂， That it did not actually fall to pieces was largely due to the fact that all the states were interested in the

美国学生历史 第85期:最后一个联邦党政府(3)

222. War with France, 1797~98. 222．与法国的战争（1797~1798年） The organization of a provisional army was now at once begun. 美国立刻着手组成一支临时部队， Washington accepted the chief command on condition that Hamilton sho

美国学生历史 第90期:1800年的美国(1)

Chapter 22 第22章 The United States In 1800 1800年的美国 228. Area and Population, 1800. 228．面积与人口（1800年） The area of the United States in 1800 was the same as at the close of the Revolutionary War. 1800年美国的面积与革命

美国学生历史 第89期:最后一个联邦党政府(7)

226. Death of Washington, 1799. 226．华盛顿的去世（1799年） In the midst of this excitement George Washington died. 在这个群情激昂的时期，华盛顿去世了。 People forgot how strongly he had taken the Federalist side in the la

美国学生历史 第79期:政治党派的出现(4)

211. Citizen Genet. 211．公民吉奈特 The new French government soon sent an agent or minister to the United States. 新成立的法国政府马上派代理人或大臣去美国。 He was the Citizen Genet. He landed at Charleston, South Carolina

美国学生历史 第78期:政治党派的出现(3)

209. The French Revolution. 209．法国革命 In 1789 the French people rose against their government. 1789年，法国人民起来反抗他们的政府， In 1792 they imprisoned their king and queen. 1792年他们将国王和王后送进大牢，

美国学生历史 第66期:制定宪法(6)

188. The Supreme Court. 188．最高法院 But the greatest difference of all was to be found in the Supreme Court of the United States provided in the Constitution. 最大的差异在于基于《宪法》成立美国最高法院。 The new Congress

美国学生历史 第76期:政治党派的出现(1)

Chapter 20 第20章 Rise of Political Parties 政治党派的出现 207. The Federalists. 207．联邦党 There were no political parties in the United States in 1789. 1789年美国不存在政治党派， All the leading men were anxious to give the

美国学生历史 第75期:政府的组建(8)

206. The First Bank of the United States. 206．美国的第一个银行 Two parts of Hamilton's plan were now adopted. 此时汉米尔顿计划中的两个部分已经被通过， To the third part of his scheme there was even more opposition. 对于这

美国学生历史 第74期:政府的组建(7)

204. Assumption of State Debts. 204．州债务的承担 A further part of Hamilton's original scheme aroused even greater opposition. 汉米尔顿最初方案的纵深部分遭到了更为激烈的反对。 During the Revolutionary War the states, t

美国学生历史 第73期:政府的组建(6)

202. The National Debt. 202．国债 The National Debt was the price of independence. 国债是独立所付出的代价。 During the war Congress had been too poor to pay gold and silver for what it needed to carry on the war. 在战争期间国会太

美国学生历史 第71期:政府的组建(4)

198. Ceremonies and Progresses. 198．接见仪式与过程 Washington liked a good deal of ceremony and was stiff and aristocratic. 华盛顿喜欢丰富多彩的庆典，他表情严厉而高贵， He soon gave receptions or leveesas they were call

美国学生历史 第70期:政府的组建(3)

196. Appointments to Office. 196．官员的任命 The President now appointed the necessary officers to execute the national laws. 此时，总统开始任命必要的官员以执行国家法律， These were mostly men who had been prominent in the

美国学生历史 第68期:政府的组建(1)

Chapter 19 第19章 Organization of the government 政府的组建 192. Washington elected President. 192．华盛顿当选总统 In the early years under the Constitution the Presidents and Vice-Presidents were elected in the following manner. 在早些

美国学生历史 第64期:制定宪法(4)

184. Compromise as to Apportionment. 184．关于众议院名额分配的折中方案 Should the members of the House of Representatives be distributed among the states according to population? 应该根据各州的人口来分配众议院的代表人数

美国学生历史 第99期:杰斐逊政府(5)

243. The Treaty Ratified. 243．修改条约 Jefferson found himself in a strange position. 杰斐逊发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地， The Constitution nowhere delegated to the United States power to acquire territory. 宪法中找不到授权