时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

 大家有没有感觉欧洲杯小组赛阶段很漫长,进入淘汰赛则一日千里,一转眼决赛在即。今天,我们赶快分享最重要的足球英语。


关键词:
欧洲杯英语怎么说?
欧洲杯的全称是UEFA Euro Cup。UEFA就是欧足联的简称,全写是Union of European Football Association 1。在口语里提到欧洲杯,说Euro Cup就可以了。
UEFA Euro 2016: 欧洲杯
When I was a kid, I liked to play with my friends: 我小时候常跟朋友踢足球
But I was never on a team and I really never followed soccer too much: 但我从来没加入过足球队,也不怎么看足球
I'm quite into soccer, especially Euro Cup: 我还挺爱看足球的,特别是欧洲杯
soccer fan/soccer maniac 2: 球迷/足球狂
足球:soccer, football?
“足球”在不同英语国家有不同叫法。大多数国家,足球叫football;在北美,足球叫做soccer/?s?k ?r/ , 区别美式橄榄球football。
Let's set the record straight: 有件事我们要先讲讲清楚
In most English-speaking countries, it is called football: 大多数英语国家把足球叫“football”
People from Canada and the U.S. call it soccer: 加拿大人和美国人称足球为“soccer”
rugby: 英式橄榄球
footy: 澳式橄榄球
American football: 美式橄榄球
Have you watched any of the Euro Cup games this year?: 今年欧洲杯你看了吗?
Which team do you support: 你支持哪个队?
I root for England: 我支持英国队
The original meaning of rooting is the action of cheering for a team: rooting的本意指的就是为一个队伍加油喝彩
欧洲杯足球英语
基础足球术语
足球术语多种多样,各种阵型、各种位置,这里教大家一些比较基础的。
What's the line-up?:上场的都有谁?/这次阵容如何?
Formation 3: 阵型
Position: 位置
Striker: 前锋
Cristiano Ronaldo: 克里斯蒂亚诺?罗纳尔多/C罗
It is a striker's job to score goals: 前锋的任务就是要进球
commentator 4: 评论员,解说员
A goal is also what you kick the ball into: Goal另外一个意思就是球门
goalie/goalkeeper: 守门员
Gianluigi Buffon is a veteran 5 goalkeeper from Italy: 布冯是意大利队久经沙场的老门将
更多位置
Goalkeeper: 守门员
Sweeper: 清道夫
Back: 后卫
Stopper: 中后卫
Midfilder: 中卫
Forward: 前腰
Striker: 射手
美国小女孩儿很爱踢足球
虽然职业足球在美国远没有橄榄球、篮球、棒球那么受欢迎,但足球的群众基础却非常强大。很多人是踢足球长大的,很多小女孩儿也一样。
As a commercial 6 league sport, soccer is not that big in America, but many kids play soccer when they're young: 作为一个商业联赛运动,足球在美国不算很火。但很多人小时候都踢足球
Children can't play American football because it's a full-contact sport: 小朋友不能玩橄榄球,它是全身冲撞型运动
A lot of girls play soccer in school: 美国女孩子踢球的特别多
葡法大战
今年欧洲杯,东道主法国算是一直都比较热门的队伍;而葡萄牙杀进决赛,稍稍有些黑马。看看主客场、黑马这些词英语怎么说吧:
a favorite/favored team: 呼声很高的热门球队
underdog/wildcard: 黑马
darkhorse: 黑马, 注意不是"black horse"
*其实“黑马“在英语里就是dark horse;Spencer录完节目才想起来,请大家见谅.*
To cause an upset: 爆冷
They came out of left field: 半路杀出个程咬金、黑马球队
The Euro Cup is being held in France: 世界杯正在法国举行
France is the hosting country of this year's Euro Cup: 法国是今年世界杯的主办国
Host nation: 主办国
Home game: 主场
Away game: 客场
小组赛到总决赛
比赛的各个阶段:
Eliminating 7 rounds/games: 淘汰赛
Group matches: 小组赛
Round of 16: 八分之一决赛
quarter-finals: 四分之一决赛
Semi-finals: 半决赛
Final/ the championship match: 决赛
Defending champion: 卫冕球队
例如:Spain, the defending champion was knocked out in the round of 16: 卫冕冠军西班牙八分之一决赛中被淘汰
To beat a team: 击败一个对,
例如France beat Germany to reach the final: 法国击败德国进入决赛
怎么用英语加油?
How do you cheer for a team as you're watching a game?: 你们看球的时候怎么给球队喝彩?
各种为球队加油打气的英语表达:
Come on!
Go, go, go!
Do it!
Go get them!
There're many different ways to express your dissatisfaction with a team: 表达对一个队伍的不满有很多种方式
评价好球、臭球:
What a shot: 好球
That was an awful play: 这球踢得真烂
That was an awful kick: 这脚踢得真烂
That stunk: 这球踢得真臭
最后再补充一些节目里没机会说的足球术语:
场地名称篇 
field / pitch 足球场 
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线
touchline / sideline 边线
goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark (点球)罚球点
penalty area 禁区(罚球区)
goal area 小禁区(球门区)
球队技术篇
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
tackle 铲球
shoot 射门
offside 越位
dribbling 盘球,带球
足球战术篇
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息 
extra time 加时赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法
yellow card 黄牌
red card 红牌
goal 球门,进球数
draw 平局

n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
  • Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
  • I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
n.精神癫狂的人;疯子
  • Be careful!That man is driving like a maniac!注意!那个人开车像个疯子一样!
  • You were acting like a maniac,and you threatened her with a bomb!你像一个疯子,你用炸弹恐吓她!
n.形成,组成;形成物,结构;队形,排列
  • This is the formation of a new government.这是新政府的构成。
  • The aircraft are flying in formation.飞机编队飞行。
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
n.老兵;经验丰富的人,老手
  • My grandfather is a veteran of the Second World War.我祖父是二战时的老兵。
  • We often asked the veteran workers for advice.我们常常向老工人求教。
adj.商业的,商用的,商品化的;n.广告节目
  • He has gained a footing in the commercial world.他已在商界取得立足之地。
  • The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。
v.排除( eliminate的现在分词 );消除;除掉;干掉
  • They retrenched by eliminating half the workers. 他们把人员减半以减少支出。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Third, the dynamics of setting deadlines for eliminating pollution have been reinforced. 三是加大了污染限期治理的力度。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
学英语单词
a success
AC spark source
acidulating agent
adulterousness
alpha-Meprodine
angel's advocate
Aryabhata I
astr
attack table
be engaged at
bibliographic relationships
body boundary
brass over
cantilever triangulation
caphyra rotundifrons
capital leverage
chestnut-sided
chrome-yellow
colour-minus-difference voltage
condensing-water recovery equipment
continuous contactor
convergent cross
corresponding volume
desiccant type dryer
development effect
device managers
Dimethan
Dipyrin
dissertationists
drag racers
dynamic scheduling simulator
electric channel
family photo
fettlings
figure-eight
forenisc immunology
Francis II
Fraxinus inopinata
Fry, Christopher
gratton
gurages
hamme ton silver
hang dyeing
horseshoe fall
humeral callus
ideologemic
in good with
infumate
integral pulse-height distribution
Irish
Kedougou
large chemical complex
lemildipine
Madeniyet
mechanical instability
mechanical steering gear
multistage-mixer column
Naenae
napha water
NEAA
Network Computer Reference Profile
North Carver
open hatch vessel
package outline
path overhead layer
penologist
Peshāwar Div.
pin clip
polypro
pressure sintering
price elasticity
probelike
pyroelectric vidicon
ready coating
rearm
reflated
refrigerations
riskers
rivals.com
rose topaz
shipper's
silenes
sour-faced
sozalbumin
split your sides
square eyed auger
strategic aerospace wing
subplant
sunkenly
Talpidae
tank tactics
title of respect
to immigrate
Transjordanians
trumpet-major
unbelligerents
up-times
Venturi-type expansion nozzle
vortexer
water void ratio
water-bound macadam surface
water-polo