时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   拖延症、强迫症、恐高症、密集恐惧症、选择障碍症...现代人,谁没有这些“症”?你中枪了吗?这些不同的症,英语怎么说?Jenny, Adam告诉你!


  关键词:
  拖延症
  拖延症英语里不是“症”
  When it comes to learning English, a lot of people procrastinate 1, so you've already made a great start: 说到拖延症,很多人学英语就是这样。不过如果你已经在听节目、看推送,你已经迈出了重要的一步!
  If you want to step up your efforts, double down on your efforts, become an OpenLanguage member! 如果要更上一层楼、加倍努力,那,成为开言会员吧
  It's not an actual disorder 2, not pathological: 在英语里,其实“拖延症”不算一种真正的“病症”, 不是病理上的
  But if it is an actual disorder, you will often see the suffix 3: -phobia: 如果真的是一种病症,英语里会常用到这个后缀:-phobia(恐惧症)
  There are many different kinds of phobias, some are clinically diagnosed: 有很多恐惧症,有些是被临床确诊的
  But many are more of a state of mind, such as procrastination 4: 但也有很多“症”,其实是一种精神状态,比如“拖延症”
  拖延症英语怎么说?
  就是已经说过好多次的那个词:
  Procrastinate: 拖延
  毕竟拖延不是好事,所以procrastinate不会用在建议类的句子里;只会用在陈述或制止的句子里:
  Let's procrastinate on that.
  Do not procrastinate any longer.
  Stop procrastinating 5.
  He always procrastinates 6.
  一个拖延症的人,我们可以说:
  procrastinator 7: 拖延的人
  除了procrastinate, 拖延还有一个更口语的说法:
  Put something off
  例句:
  I want to learn English, but I've been putting it off: 我想学英语,但是拖呀拖,拖了好久
  选择障碍症
  The Chinese word sounds fun: 这个中文说法还挺有意思的
  In English, we'd call this: 英语里,可以说
  indecisive: 犹豫不决
  on the fence:意思同上,但是更口语、更有趣,因为fence是篱笆的意思,on the fence顾名思义就是坐在篱笆上,忽左忽右、不能决定
  waffling:这个词也比较口语,而且是特别地道的美语呢。这个词还有一个意思就是:waffle(华夫)
  具体怎么用?
  “On the fence”更多用在一些比较重要的事情上,表达你的观点:
  如果是点菜这种小事:
  “I'm on the fence between the chicken and the fish", 这个说法很怪
  "I can't decide between the chicken and the fish”更好
  “Waffling”意为优柔寡断的
  You are waffling again:你又在优柔寡断了
  各种恐惧症:phobia
  接下来这一组恐惧症,都以-phobia结尾。Phobia的意思就是恐惧症。
  acrophobia 8: 恐高症
  除了I'm acrophobic 9, 你也可以说I am experiencing vertigo 10: 我很晕!
  Vertigo describes the dizzy feeling you get when you look down from high: vertigo就是从高处向下看,那种晕眩、紧张的感觉
  I've met many foreigners who experience vertigo when they go to tall buildings in Shanghai: 我在上海遇过好多外国人,一上摩天高楼就晕
  aerophobia: 飞行恐惧症
  It means you are afraid of taking the airplane: 就是不敢坐飞机
  “Aero-”就是和飞行相关的
  Fear of flying: 怕坐飞机, 更口语的说法
  Airsick: 晕机
  Seasick 11: 晕船
  Carsick: 晕车
  拖延症、强迫症用英语怎么说
  hydrophobia: 恐水症
  I'm slightly hydrophobic: 我稍微有点恐水症
  The ocean makes me very nervous: 看到大海就恐慌
  Hydro是希腊语水的意思,英语里很多跟水有关的词都包含这个前缀
  claustrophobia: 密闭恐惧症
  The fear of small spaces or enclosed spaces: 对拥挤或者密闭空间的恐惧
  A lot of foreigners say riding the bus or subway in China makes them claustrophobic because they're not used to such crowded spaces:
  很多外国人在中国坐公车、坐地铁会觉得有点密闭恐惧症, 因为他们没接触过那么多的人
  agoraphobia: 公共空间恐惧症
  It's fear of pubic spaces, not an enclosed space: 是对公共空间的恐惧,不是刚才那个密闭空间
  xenophobia: 对外国事物、外国人的恐惧
  You hear this word a lot this year: 今年这个词用的特别多
  Unfortunately, there seems to be a rise of xenophobia in many parts of the world: 世界上很多地方这种情绪都在上升
  像Brexit (英国脱欧)、Trump要在美国边境造一座墙的言论,就常被解读成xenophobia的体现。
  Phobia, Phobic
  如果要形容你有什么恐惧症,有两种表达方法:
  I've got...phobia (名词)
  也可以说
  I'm ...phobic (形容词)
  如果你觉得这些词太拗口,也可以用更口语的说法:
  I am afraid of height.
  I am afraid of flying.
  I have a fear of sth.
  强迫症的Jenny居然忘了说“强迫症”
  Obsessive 12 compulsive disorder: 强迫症
  简称OCD
  I've got OCD: 我有强迫症
  I'm slightly OCD: 我有一点强迫症
  I'm really OCD: 我超级强迫症
  密集恐惧症
  这个词千万不能配图,光想到已经头皮发麻了!
  Trypophobia is an tense fear of clustered small holes and bumps: 密集恐惧症的意思
  It gives you goosebumps all over your body: 让你浑身起鸡皮疙瘩》goose是鹅的意思,所以英语里说“鹅皮疙瘩”,
  说说这个词的构成:
  大家已经知道phobia形容恐惧症;Trypo则是拉丁语,意思是小洞洞
  尴尬症
  英语里,这个概念并不用phobia表达;而是
  Awkward:尴尬 (说的时候可以配上图男演员James McAvoy的表情)
  Socially awkward: 社交场合容易尴尬
  可以说:
  I'm socially awkward:我有尴尬症
  Someone is socially awkward: 某人有尴尬症*社交场合

v.耽搁,拖延
  • Most often we procrastinate when faced with something we do not want to do.面对不想做的事情,我们经常拖延。
  • It's easy to procrastinate when the deadline seems infinitely far away.当最终期限总是遥遥无期时是很容易延期的。
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
n.后缀;vt.添后缀
  • We add the suffix "ly" to make the adjective "quick" into the adverb " quickly ".我们在形容词“ quick”后加“ly” 构成副词“quickly”。
  • It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it.它描述的含义,后缀数组以及如何建立它。
n.拖延,耽搁
  • Procrastination is the father of failure. 因循是失败的根源。
  • Procrastination is the thief of time. 拖延就是浪费时间。
拖延,耽搁( procrastinate的现在分词 ); 拖拉
  • Begin while others are procrastinating. Save while others are wasting. 当别人拖延时你开始。当别人浪费时你节约。
  • Before adjourning, councillors must stop procrastinating and revisit this controversial issue. 在休会之前,参议员必须停止拖延,重新讨论这个引起争议的问题。
拖延,耽搁( procrastinate的第三人称单数 )
  • He always procrastinates in doing things, he isn't agile at all. 他办事拖三落四,一点都不利索。
  • She always procrastinates when a paper is due. 每次交课程论文,她总是一拖再拖。
n. 拖延者, 拖拉者, 因循者
  • General Peckem's communications about cleanliness and procrastination made Major Major feel like a filthy procrastinator. 佩克姆将军谈到清洁和拖延的那些简报,使梅杰少校感到自己象一个邋遢的、作风拖拉的家伙。
  • This is also a great help if you are a procrastinator. 如果你是一个拖拉的人,这样会对你很有帮助。
n.恐高症
  • She has acrophobia and always becomes dizzy in a high-rise elevator.她有恐高症,到了高楼的电梯里就发晕。
  • Many people suffer from very serious acrophobia.许多人患有严重的恐高症。
n.眩晕
  • He had a dreadful attack of vertigo.他忽然头晕得厉害。
  • If you have vertigo it seems as if the whole room is spinning round you.如果你头晕,就会觉得整个房间都旋转起来
adj.晕船的
  • When I get seasick,I throw up my food.我一晕船就呕吐。
  • He got seasick during the voyage.在航行中他晕船。
adj. 着迷的, 强迫性的, 分神的
  • Some people are obsessive about cleanliness.有些人有洁癖。
  • He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.他对守时要求越来越过分了。
学英语单词
-phile
a-h conduction time
actual quotation
allocation of cargo
antisoviet
appleade
arbalesters
arm-wrestler
assertion intensity
asteriated ruby
audience classification
Awara
bapoto
be tolerant of sth.
berbamini
Betzigau
Billy Wix
black frost
Block text
boort
bush league
California blanket
capacitance resistence coupling
categorically needy
cavernoma lymphaticum
Chiari-Arnold syndrome
computer-aided metallurgical physical chemistry
coracidium
coursed rubble masonry
Cuvierian ducts
date of term
denuclearizes
depth of rebate
door track bracket
double-layer lens
dual-flow tray
elastic deformable aquifer
exhaustee
expand on
extrasaccular
ezrin
fabric filter
ferrum tartaratum
freedom of worship
fried eggs
fused refractory
grey pearl disease
gundas
hashioki
heart muscle
heater in condenser neck
hogo
hydraulic servo-actuator
individual portion
intensity of radioactivity
jells
junk man
Lambasa
learning paradigm
liability and responsibility
lightly conducting
liquosorption
localized laminectomy
lomcevak
Luscinia
mains frequency coreless induction melting furnace
meroblastic division
motor cortexes
musicfriends
n-Butyrate
nonreproducible
northnorthern
Octospinifer
ony
oughs
overranging
overwatering
p-tert-amyl aniline
paasikivi
palliative care
phase rule (gibb's)
phase transition temperature
precalculated
quality information
required operational capabilities
root bridge
scripturarian
selwa
setting of explosive
sighting practice
stasite (dewindtite)
subosco
surface anesthesia
swarted
syndrome of stagnant-heat invading collaterals
tunner
unsod
upper-arm circumference
Weissenthurm
West Cocos Seamount
yerushalayim
zoomorphizes