音标：[træns'fɒ:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 使转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形
vi. 改变, 转化, 变换
[计] 变换

v. subject to a mathematical transformation
v. change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
v. change in outward structure or looks
v. convert (one form of energy) to another

词型变化：过去分词 : transformed ; 现在分词 : transforming ; 过去式 : transformed ; 第三人称单数 : transforms ; 名词复数形式 : transforms
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

transform的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She is responsible for the character part of the hero's devoted mother.她负责这个主人公的忠诚的母亲的角色部分。
The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。
His plans were transformed overnight into reality.他的计划迅速变为现实。
We should try to transform heat into power.我们应该设法将热转化为能量。
I believe she would transform me into a talker.我相信，她会把我这个沉默寡言的人变成个碎嘴子。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Marriage has completely transformed her.结婚使她完全改变了。
The five years that he spent on the ship transformed him.5年的船上生活使他大为变样。
A little paint will soon transform this old car.油漆一下,这辆旧车马上就会旧貌变新颜。
A smile transformed his face.微笑使他的脸变了样。
They wanted to transform his world outlook.他们想改造他的世界观。

The situation has been transformed a lot.形势已经大为改观。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

transform into (v.+prep.)

A tadpole transforms into a frog.

蝌蚪会变成青蛙。

They have transformed themselves into permanent city-dwellers.

他们已成为永久的城市居民。

The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.

魔术师把那个人变成了兔子。

A dynamo transforms mechanical energy into electricity.

发电机将机械能变为电能。

The caterpillar was transformed into a butterfly.

毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

An area of sandy pasture land can be transformed into a barren landscape in two or three years.

两三年内这片沙质牧场就可能会变为荒地。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

transform current改变电流
transform deserts改造沙漠
transform one's world改造世界观

～+副词

transform completely面目一新
transform magically魔术般地改变
transform miraculously奇迹般地改造

～+介词

transform from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country从落后的农业国转变为先进的工业国
transform current from one voltage to another把电流从一种电压变换成另一种电压
transform sb from an opponent into an ally化敌为友
transform into使转变成
transform deserts into fertile lands把沙漠变成良田
transform dried land into irrigated fields变旱地为灌溉田
transform heat into energy使热变成能
transform heat into power把热量转变成动力
transform mechanical energy into electricity把机械能转换成电能
transform to使转变成

经典引文

He repeatedly took some drab little creature..and transformed her..into a glamorous vision.
出自：D. Carnegie
The energetic social legislation..transformed the social order.
出自：Isaiah Berlin
The cross expression on her face was..transformed to one of joy.
出自：R. P. Jhabvala
The railway..was beginning to transform both life and countryside in many parts of England.
出自：J. Halperin

【近义词】

convert(使)转变
change变化
alter改变
transmute使 ... 变形
make over(财产)转让
renovate修理
ripen(使)成熟
metamorphose改变形状
transfigure使变形
vary改变
transubstantiate(使)变质
turn翻转
reform改革
translate翻译
modify修改

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