音标：[teɪk] ；

vt.
拿，取：
Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.
她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。
Go and take some coffee cups.
去拿几个咖啡杯。
Take the broken glass away.
把破玻璃杯拿走。
He took a dictionary from the desk.
他从书桌上拿了一本词典。
抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住：
The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.
小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。
She took her friend to her arms.
她拥抱她的朋友。
抓，捕；诱捕；捉住(鸟等)；(鱼)咬住(钓饵)：
We took him in the act of stealing.
我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。
The hunters took a fox by a trap.
猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。
攻取，攻克；夺得，占领：
It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.
他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。
After a severe fight,they took the airport.
经过一场激战，他们占领了机场。
迷住；吸引：
The girl took his fancy.
他被那个女孩迷住了。
She was very much
taken with the castle.
她非常喜欢这座城堡。
[与名词构成动宾结构，表示做一次动作，意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作)；履行：
Let's take a walk.
咱们散散步。
to take a rest
休息一下
to take a bath
洗个澡
to take a glance
瞥一眼
接受，领受；接纳；娶；收养：
He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.
他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。
You should learn to take criticism.
你应该学会接受批评。
We took 5 new members this month.
这个月我们接纳了五名新会员。
to take a wife
娶妻
取得，获得，得到，拿到：
His design took the first prize.
他的设计得头等奖。
She took her degree with first-class honour.
她以优异成绩获得学位。
to take a word from French
借用一个法语词
(玩牌、比赛等)赢；击败；吃掉(棋子)：
I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.
打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。
Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.
我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。
to take the opponent's king
吃掉对方的王
使死亡，夺去…的生命：
Cancer takes many lives.
癌症夺走了许多人的生命。
He took his own life.
他自杀而亡。
随身携带；带走；把…带往；护送，陪同：
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞。
He will take the guests to the museum.
他将带客人们去博物馆。
I will take a friend to dinner.
我将陪一位朋友赴宴。
(道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：
These stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼。
The path takes you to the beach.
走这条小路能到海滩。
运送，运输：
Will this bus take us to the zoo?
坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?
吃，喝，服(药等)：
The pupils take lunch in the classroom.
学生们在教室里吃午饭。
What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.
你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。
Take the tablets twice a day. Take 2 each time.
这药片每天吃两次，每次两片。
吸入，呼吸(空气)；晒(太阳)：
He took a deep breath and dived into the water.
他深深吸了口气，然后跳进水里。
They take the air in the park every morning.
他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
to take the sun
晒太阳
享有、享受(娱乐、假期等)：
The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.
这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。
购买，买下：
He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.
他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。
租用，租得；定(座)；订阅：
to take a newspaper
订阅报纸
The couple took the house for 2 years.
夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。
We have taken
a box at the opera.
我们已经在歌剧院定了个包厢。
忍受；经受，承受，承担；遭受：
to take severe punishment
受严厉的惩罚
He took all the blame to himself.
他自己承担全部责任。
选择，挑选，选取；采取：
They took the side of the speaker.
他们站在发言人一边。
I'll take American history this semester.
这学期我要选美国史。
They decided to take the path of self-reliance.
他们决定走自力更生的道路。
使用；利用；用…对付：
He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.
他利用一切机会练习英语口语。
He took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板。
了解；领会，领悟，理解：
Do you take my meaning?
你明白我的意思了吗?
How would you take this paragraph?
你怎么理解这一段?
以为；当作；把…看做：
I take it that he was ill.
我想他病了。
Don't take his remarks as an insult.
别把他的话当作侮辱。
We take him to be an honest man.
我们认为他是个老实人。
对付；对待；处理；考虑：
You mustn't take it lightly.
你千万别小看它。
We should take things in their proper order.
我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。
to take a joke in earnest
认真对待玩笑
What he said must be taken with discount.
他说的不可全信。
拥有(职务等)；就职；担任；演：
He took the part of the hero.
他出演主角。
He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.
他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。
to take the chair
当主席
承担(义务)；负责管理；有责任去做；发(誓)：
to take an oath
宣誓
I take English in this university.
我在这所大学教英语。
占；就坐：
to take a seat
就坐
to take one's place
入坐
(通过观察、实验等)获得；确定；算出；量取；量出：
to take someone's pulse
给某人诊脉
to take someone's temperature
量出某人的体温
to take a poll
算出投票数
The doctor will take an X- ray of you.
医生要给你透视一下。
to take the census
进行人口普查
拍(照)；绘画，画下：
We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.
我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。
The photographer took the children sitting down.
摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。
to take the scene in colour
写彩色景
学习；研究：
to take ballet
学习芭蕾舞
She took a French course in a correspondence school.
她在函授学校修法语课程。
to take an art course
修美术课程
写下，记下，记录：
He took a letter in shorthand.
他速记下一封信。
We have taken the broadcast on a tape.
我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。
to take notes
记笔记
摘录，节录：
The writer took a verse from the Bible.
作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。
This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.
这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。
(头脑中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某种观点等)：
They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.
他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。
I take much delight in my studies.
我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。
to take pride in one's appearance
对其外表感到骄傲
吸收(染料等)；易受…的影响：
Waxed paper will not take ink.
蜡纸不吸墨水。
Marble takes a high polish.
大理石可磨得极为光滑。
[常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭，袭击：
The old man was taken with a fit.
老人疾病发作。
to be taken ill
生病
打，击；击中(某人的某一部位)：
The boss took him on the ear.
老板打了他一记耳光。
患(病)；感染：
She took cold over the weekend.
她周末着凉了。
呈现；带上；采取(形态等)：
The tree takes the shape of a human being.
这棵树呈人的形状。
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.
据说女巫会化为猫的形状。
占用，占据(时间、空间等)；花费(时间)，用掉，消耗：
It takes an hour to get to the railway station.
到火车站要花一小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响；两个人才吵得起来。
越过(障碍)；绕过：
He took the corner at top speed.
他高速绕过街角。
The horse took the jump.
马越过障碍物。
利用(交通工具)，搭、乘(车辆)：
I take a bus to work.
我坐公共汽车上班。
She took a taxi home after she saw the film.
她看了电影后坐出租车回家。
Let's take the lift.
咱们坐电梯。
需要：
It takes courage to do that.
做那件事需要勇气。
It takes
patience to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语需要耐心。
以…为例：
Let me take Edison for example.
让我以爱迪生为例。
接(电话)：
It was he who took the telephone.
是他接的电话。
减去，扣除：
If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .
10减去5余5。
to take 2 from 12 .
12减去 2 。
与…性交
【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过：
The batter took the pitch.
击球手放过这个投球没打。
(赛车时)赶超
【语法学】(按照规则)有；与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用：
A transitive verb takes
an object.
及物动词有一个宾语。
[俚语]欺骗，哄骗，使上当；抢劫：
They took him for 200 pounds.
他们骗走了他200英镑。
He was badly taken.
他大大受骗了。
vi.
[口语]变得，成为，得(病)，患：
He took sick and had to go to hospital.
他病了，只得上医院。
to take ill
生病
(鱼)咬饵；(鸟等)被捉：
This fish takes easily.
这鱼容易上钩。
Fish always take best after rain.
下雨后最好钓鱼。
(锁等)锁住；(机器)钩住；(齿轮)啮合：
The lock took with a click.
锁咔哒一声锁上了。
受欢迎：
The play did not take in this city.
那出戏在这个城市不卖座。
The singing star takes with young people.
这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。
生效，起作用，(药)奏效：
The vaccination took.
牛痘发了。
The medicine didn't take.
这种药没有疗效。
[take and …][美国口语][无实义，用于加强语气]：
He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.
他一得到消息便去了医院。
(以特定方法)被照相：
Your boy friend does not take well.
你的男朋友不上相。
The photo has taken well.
这张照片拍得好。
走；行走；前进：
She took
down a path.
她沿着小路走。
着火；开始燃烧：
The fire took rapidly.
火势迅猛。
Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料容易点着。
(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；开始生长；(种子)生根，发芽：
The seeds have taken.
种子发芽了。
They invented a new method for making the grafts take.
他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。
可被拆开；可搬动：
This crib takes apart for easy storage.
这张小床可以拆开，便于存放。
(墨水、染料等)被吸收；沾上：
The dye takes well.
染色染得不错。
吃掉对手棋子：
In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.
在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。
【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打
【法律】获得财产：
The only daughter took as heir.
这个独生女继承了遗产。
n.
取，拿，得
获取物；捕获物
(鱼、野味等的)获取量，捕获量
[俚语] (一次的)获利；收入额
提成(指在零售活动中信用卡公司所提取的利润分成)
魅力；受欢迎的人(或物)
感觉，感知
[口语][常作单数]见解，看法；态度；反应；解释，诠释(与 on 连用)
[俚语]努力，尝试
【医学】(种牛痘)发痘；成功的预防注射
(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；(种子的)生根，发芽
一次拍摄的电影(或电视)镜头；摄制；试拍
一次录的音(尤指试录)；(音乐演奏的)录音
【印刷】一次排版量，一次发稿量
[英国英语]租种的土地
近义词:
seize
. grasp
. snatch
短语:
be taken short
[口语、委婉语]
突然想要大便(或小便)
毫无准备；感到很意外
be taken with (或by)
对…产生兴趣；很喜爱…；被…吸引；被…迷住
do a double take
恍然大悟；因惊讶而再看一眼
give or take
允许…有小误差；增减…而无大变化
have(got) what it takes
[美国口语]
具备成功(或出名)的一切必要条件(如金钱、美貌、素质、才智、勇敢等)
吸引力；性魅力[亦作 what it takes]
not taking any
[口语]
不打算做；没兴趣做
谢绝；不接受
on the take
[美国俚语]
被买通，受贿；贪赃枉法
敲诈，敲竹杠；伺机吞噬(或攫取)；伺机损人利己，寻机占便宜
take a leak
[俚语]小便
take as read
认定…不会有错；认为不必宣读(会议记录等)
宣称对…满意；声言对…没意见
take effect
见 effect
take five (或 ten 等)
休息五(或十)分钟；小憩
take for granted
见 granted
take home to oneself
[口语]充分理解，深刻领会
take it
默然同意；接受
认为，以为；猜想
断定；相信
[美国俚语]忍受，忍受得住(困难、痛苦、不幸、批评等)(常与 can 或 be able to 连用)
take it all in
仔细聆听；全部听进
take it away
(电台或电视台用来开始广播或播放的信号语)开始播放，开播
take it (或things) easy
见 easy
take it from me
=you may take it from me
take it from there
负责那以后的事情，负责剩下的事
take it ill
见ill
take it kindly
欣然听从(忠告等)，当作善意
take it on the chin
见chin
take it or leave it
要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你的便；不容讨价还价
take it out in
接受…作为补偿
take it out of someone
[口语]使某人衰弱，让某人疲惫不堪
找某人出气，拿某人泄愤；向某人报复
剥削某人；榨取某人的钱[亦作 take it out on someone]
take kindly to
[常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句]喜欢，对…有好感；乐于接受
take me not up before I fall
[苏格兰口语]回答我之前，先听我讲完
take me with you
让我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亚作品]
taken all in all
= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another ＝take upon oneself
take some
不大容易
take someone out of himself
[口语]让某人忘记烦恼
take someone through
对某人读…(以便校对)
【戏剧】帮某人排演
take someone unawares
突袭某人，使某人感到意外，乘某人不备
take someone up on
对某人(说的话)提出质疑
接受某人的(邀请、建议、挑战等)
要求某人兑现(所说的话等)
take someone(up) short
突袭某人；使某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take someone wrong
误解某人的意思，曲解某人的意思
take something hard
对某事失望；对某事感到悲伤；对某事耿耿于怀
take(something) lying down
见lie
take something out on
拿…当替罪羊，拿…出气
take something up with someone
就某事向某人提意见；(书面或口头)向某人反映某事
take the biscuit
见 biscuit
take the bun
见 bun
take the cake
见 cake
take the ground
【航海学】搁浅[亦作 take the bottom]
take too much
[口语]喝过多(酒)，喝醉
take upon(或 on)oneself
开始
负担；主动承担(责任等)，把(过错等)归咎自己
擅自，自作主张；越权承担(某事)
take us as you find us
我们就这个样子，你将就些吧(别对我们另有期望)
take what it takes
=have(got)what it takes [口语]具备成功所需的一切条件(指素质、才能等)
take with one
获得…的支持；得到…的赞同
taking one thing with another
总的看来，从整体上看，考虑到各方面
You can't take it with you.
你总不能把钱财带到棺材里去吧。
(you may) take it from me
[口语]我敢保证；包你…；相信我，请你相信我的话吧
变形：
vt.
took
. taken
. taking