音标:[sjuˈpiəriəz] ;
n. 上级, 长官, 上司( superior的复数形式 ); 较好的人[事物], 优胜者; 修道院院长; 方丈
n. one of greater rank or station or quality
n. the head of a religious community
n. a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

superior的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He always does what his superiors tell him.他惟上级之命是从。
  2. He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor.他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He smiled a superior smile as he drove past in his expensive new car.他开着那辆豪华的新车驶过时,傲慢的微微一笑。
  2. I'll report you to your superior officer!我要把你的情况报告给你的上司!
  3. His opinion is that the intellect of modern man isn't superior.他的看法是:现代人的智力并不高超。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. You're a very superior young woman.你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。
  2. He may be capable of jealousy when you have made superior progress in your work.当你在工作中取得较大进步时,他也会嫉妒你。
  3. The test showed he was the superior player.这次测试显示出他是个非常优秀的选手。
  4. She affected a superior air.她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Why does he look so superior?他为什么看上去那么傲慢?
  2. Many students cheated in examination, but she was superior all that.许多同学在考试中作弊,但她是不至于会干出那种事情的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The book is superior to that.这本书比那本书好。
  2. The army was superior in number to its enemies.部队在数量上超过了敌人。
  3. That Northerners should feel superior on the racial issue was understandable.美国北部人在对待种族问题上感到骄傲是可以理解的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. One was his direct superior.有一个人是他的顶头上司。
  2. He always does what his superiors tell him.他总是依照上司的指示去做。
  3. As a violin player, he has no superior.身为小提琴手,没有人能胜过他。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • superior limit上限
副词+~
  • clearly〔decidedly〕 superior明显地〔肯定〕优于…
  • far superior远远胜过…
~+介词
  • superior in在…方面占优势的
  • superior to优于,胜过,比…好,不受…影响
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • be sb's superior in在…方面比某人强
形容词+~
  • immediate superior顶头上司

经典引文

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