单词：sparer
[医] 节省物质(一种由于自己在代谢中破坏而能减少其他物质破坏的物质)
n someone who refrains from injuring or destroying
s thin and fit
s more than is needed, desired, or required
s not taken up by scheduled activities
s kept in reserve especially for emergency use
s lacking in amplitude or quantity
s lacking embellishment or ornamentation
s thin and fit
s more than is needed, desired, or required
s not taken up by scheduled activities
s kept in reserve especially for emergency use
s lacking in amplitude or quantity
s lacking embellishment or ornamentation
词型变化：名词复数形式 : sparers
spare的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- Do you have a spare tire?你有备用轮胎吗?
- Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
- What do you like doing in your spare time?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
- Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。
用作动词(v.)
- Can you spare me five minutes?你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
- Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
- In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
- No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.为了我们舒适
用作名词(n.)
- I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
- That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
- That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Are you sure you can spare these tapes?你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?
- She spared neither pain nor trouble.她不辞辛劳。
- More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.请再来些薄烤饼,多放些糖浆。
- She never spares the butter when baking.她烤点心时从不吝惜黄油。
- He can't spare any time today.他今天抽不出身。
- I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.恐怕这几天我们抽不出时间来。
- Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。
- Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.史密斯医生忙得除了星期天外都没空。
- This medicine can spare you from pain.这种药能够止痛。
- He decided to spare the prisoner's life.他决定饶这囚犯一命。
- His tongue spares nobody.他那张嘴不饶人。
- Point out our faults.Don't spare us.请指出我们的错误,别讲情面。
- Spare me,I'll own up.饶了我这条命吧,我坦白。
- He spares neither himself nor his employees.他对自己和雇员都很严格。 1
- No time can be spared.一点时间都抽不出来。
- The prisoner was spared.囚犯被赦免一死。
- We may meet again if we are spared.如果我们不死,还会见面的。
- Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
- Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?
- They spared nothing to help us.他们尽全力帮我们。
- Can you spare me a ticket?你是否有多余的票让给我一张?
- I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.但愿我不必麻烦你去那里。
- Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.请不要讲你的看法,只讲事实好了。
- I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.为了你省事,我自己回了信。
- They wanted to spare her the suffering.他们想要分担她的痛苦。
- I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.如果能让他们不受痛苦,我愿意付出任何代价。
- You may spare yourself the trouble.你不必费神。
- He might have spared himself the trouble.他本来可以不必自找麻烦。 1
- You might be spared a great deal of trouble.你可以免去许多麻烦。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- I have no spare money.我没有余钱。
- He was reading hard and had less spare time他正在苦读,几乎没有空余时间。
- In the spare time, he put me in the picture.在休息的时候他把情况告诉了我。
- When you have spare time, you'll make a phone call.你有时间就给我打电话。
- He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.他不知如何打发业余时间。
- “Have you a spare one?”“No, it's my only copy.”“你有多余的吗?”“不,我只有一本。”
- Do you carry a spare wheel in the back of your car?你在车后带了一个备用的轮胎吗?
- You always ought to carry some spare money.你应该经常带些钱。
- Further to our letter of February 7th, we can now confirm that all the spare parts you requested are available.为了对我们2月7日那封信作进一步的说明,我们现在可以保证你们所要的零件都有现货。
- I am accustomed to a spare diet.我习惯于简单的饮食。
- Fat people should live on a spare diet.肥胖的人要节制饮食。
- She allowed herself only these spare meals a day.她每天只吃点粗茶淡饭。
- The workers cursed the spare machines.工人们咒骂那些粗制滥造的机器。
- Lincoln was a tall, spare man.林肯是个又高又瘦的人。
- His tall and spare frame cut an impressive figure.他那修长的身材给人以深刻印象。
- These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.这些面包是多余的,我不需要。
- Is this seat spare?这个座位没有人坐吗?
- The study is very spare of furniture.这间书房内家具极少。
- He is spare of speech.他少言寡语。
- He is spare of shoulders.他的肩不宽。
用作名词(n.)
- I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!我的轮胎扎破了,备用的也瘪了!
- I'll show you where the spares are kept.我来指给你看放备件的地方。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
spare for (v.+prep.)- 为…拨出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing
Can you spare one of them for me?
你能匀出一个给我吗?
Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?
能把你的三明治让给这饥饿的孩子一个吗?
I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.
目前我抽不出时间来度假。
Spare your energy for some other work.
你节省点精力做其他工作。
We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.
我们只能勉强匀出几个人来耕地。
用作形容词(adj.)
go spare- 烦恼,难过 become very annoyed or upset
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- spare coal节约煤
- spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
- spare no effort(s)不遗余力
- spare no expense(s)不惜工本
- spare no pains全力以赴
- spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
- spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
- spare sb's life饶某人的命
- spare the rod娇惯孩子
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- spare cash余款
- spare frame瘦长的身材
- spare meals粗茶淡饭
- spare parts备用零件
- spare pencil多余的铅笔
- spare ticket多余的票
经典引文
Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.
出自：Which?A car may carry only 2 spares.
出自：Rally CarPatriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!
出自：W. CowperTo order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.
出自：George EliotSpare my grey beard, you wagtail?
出自：King Lear,ShakespeareHe and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.
出自：J. M. CoetzeeSuccessive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.
出自：B. W. Aldiss
【近义词】
- v.
- reserve
- save
- set apart
- set aside
- forgive
- show adj.
- economical
- emergency
- extra
- free
- lank
- lean
- slight
- slim
- unused
- unwanted
【反义词】
- adj.
- necessary