音标:[ˈsəubəd] ;
v. (使)冷静, (使)清醒( sober的过去式和过去分词 )
imp. & p. p. of Sober

sober的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
  2. We should make a sober estimate of the situation.我们对形势要有清醒的估计。
  3. He is a very sober and hard-working young man.他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。
  4. He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。
  5. He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。
  2. The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.他听到这个坏消息,马上就清醒过来了。
  2. The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The bad news sobered all of us.那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
  2. The voice of our dean sobered him a little.主任的声音使他平静了一些。
  3. Who would like to sober the children?谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
sober down (v.+adv.)
    (使)清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to) become less excitedsober down

    The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.

    老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。

    Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.

    请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。

    sober sb ⇔ down

    I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.

    我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。

    You must find a way to sober the children down.

    你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。

sober up (v.+adv.)
    (使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunksober up

    The offender apologized when he sobered up.

    冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。

    He will sober up after a nap.

    睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。

    sober sb ⇔ up

    Throw a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.

    给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。

    The shock will sober her up.

    这次打击会使她清醒过来的。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sober children使孩子们静下来
  • sober crowd使人群静下来
  • sober students使学生静下来
~+副词
  • sober extremely极度严肃
  • sober moderately适度地严肃
  • sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒
  • sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒
  • sober down清醒
  • sober up醒酒

经典引文

  • He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol limit.

    出自:A. Alvarez
  • The sobering experiences of the Boer War.

    出自:D. Fraser
【近义词】
【反义词】

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发表于:2019-02-23 / 阅读(173) / 评论(0) 分类 英音模仿秀
学英语单词
a.m.est
alco
all-mighty
backs-to
basic flowchart
batocera davidis
bracketless
cab-forward
capital devidend
chairperson of the board of directors
Classical English
clergeon
colour-blindnesses
come up for sth
complaint and claims
coris gaimard
cyclarthrosis
daylight robberies
denialists
diffuse X-ray background
DSPE
dyspepsodynia
eight-end satin
engr.
feed motor
fellwalker
floor-to-roof dimension
Frazina
fresh-water estuary
galloping form
godlikest
gong farmers
hard-porns
hew off
highest organ of state administration
Illertissen
incisas
inexpertises
infinituple
initial hydrospheric stage
input state vector
interchangeable grain sieve
israelson
jalloh
jumping-jacks
Kamishak River
Kueichouphyllum
L.O.A.
ledge joint
level bottom environment
live on welfare
living quarter
mainland China
maturity of bill
metazia mesembrina
Methuselahs
Moss-Burstein effect
Muotkatunturit
neckin'
netustasis
nitriferous
normal chart
Norman Bates
not think straight
odontolithiasis
oily ditch seal
Oosterwolde
orthoarsenite
orthophosphoric
paramaladera major
phonon structure
phytolacca dioicas
pregnancy
pulse repetition frequency limitation
punched-card computor
replow
rice grasshopper
rotary type heating furnace
rush repair job
sample ship
SAPKs
saqqaq
servicing system
Simunul Pk.
sour contract
spermatospores
spirochetic
stooth
thin client
Thomite
trencher-fed
turn your nose up at
uroscreen
ustilagos
volta series
Wall Lake
way-station
woodland community
x ray diffraction
year-high
zero zone time
zero-power-gain