音标：['ʃʌtә] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 百叶窗, 关闭物, 照相机快门, 关闭者
vt. 为...装百叶窗, 以百叶窗遮闭

n. a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure
n. a hinged blind for a window
v. close with shutters

词型变化：名词复数形式 : shutters ; 现在分词 : shuttering ; 过去式 : shuttered ; 第三人称单数 : shutters ; 过去分词 : shuttered
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

shutter的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Open the shutter and see what the weather is like.打开百叶窗，看看外面的天气如何。
She regained her balance and opened the shutter.她重新站稳脚步，然后打开百叶窗。
This shutter device for fading a picture can be operated by hand.这个使画面惭入的遮板装置可以用手操作。
He adjusted the shutter before taking a photo.在照相前，他调整了快门。

用作动词(v.)

The house was empty and shuttered.这所房子是空的，窗板都关上了。
The company shuttered its Hong Kong investment banking business a year ago.该公司一年前停止了香港投资银行的业务。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The shutter was broken.百叶窗坏了。
Can you repair the shutter?你能修快门吗？

词汇搭配

shutter priority快门优先
air shutter关气机,调风门,空气...
slotted shutter缝隙快门
camera shutter摄像机光闸,照相机快...
drop shutter开关(相机快门)...
flap shutter转动挡板
shutter bar快门脉冲,快门卡,遮...
sliding shutter滑阀,滑动闸板...
electronic shutter电子开闭器,电子快门...
radiator shutter散热器百页窗...
cowling shutter整流罩裙片
shutter release快门线
discharge shutter卸料闸板
drum shutter鼓形光闸
louver shutter活动百叶窗,百叶窗快...
shutter weir横轴闸门堰
shutter grate百叶炉篦
shutter mechanism快门机构
shutter blade快门叶片
shutter dam活板坝

经典引文

Closed shutters..barring the noon heat.
出自：P. Marshall
Shopkeepers put up their shutters.
出自：E. Longford

【近义词】

blind盲目的
shade阴影
curtain窗帘

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