音标：[skәup] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 范围, 机会, 广度, 眼界, 观察仪器, 导弹射程
[计] 作用域

n. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet

词型变化：名词复数形式 : scopes
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

scope的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He gets a work that gives scope for his abilities.他得到了一份有机会发挥他才能的工作。
He has no scope for his particular talents.他没有施展自己特殊才能的机会。
It is within my scope.那是在我的范围之内。
This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。
We have to broaden our scope.咱们应当扩大一下眼界。
The scope for human error could also be minimised.人为出错的机会也尽可能减低。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He scopes the big picture of Israeli-Arab relations.他认真地查看关于以色列和阿拉伯关系的大图片。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

There is little scope for initiative in this job.这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地。
He has no scope for his ability.他没有施展自己才能的机会。
Such subjects are not within the scope of this book.这样的问题不在本书的讨论范围之内。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

afford〔offer〕 a scope for sb's ability给某人提供发挥才能的余地
broaden〔extend, narrow〕 the scope扩大〔扩展,缩小〕范围
cover a wide scope涉及很广的范围
enlarge〔widen〕 the scope of work扩大工作范围
give scope提供机会
give scope to发挥…

形容词+～

considerable scope大有余地
free〔full〕 scope自由〔充分〕发挥
limited scope见识有限
little scope几乎没有余地
wide scope广阔的范围

介词+～

beyond〔within〕 the scope of在…的范围以外〔内〕
limited in scope范围狭窄
person of wide scope见识广的人
outside the scope of不属…范围

～+介词

scope of operations作业范围
scope of the law法律的范围

经典引文

Fluctuate idly without term or scope.
出自：M. Arnold

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