考研词汇辨析 5
scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地
解析：an investigation 1 of wide scope大规模的调查
beyond sb.'s scope非某人所能了解
give (sb.) scope for给发挥的机会
outside sb.'s scope超出某人能力之外
subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的
解析：subsidiary business副业
subsidiary troops雇佣军
wholly-owned subsidiary附属公司
【同】auxiliary, secondary
【辨析】 auxiliary指辅助性的支援或帮助,与受助者的性质相同,如军事上的援助;
secondary表示一个从属性的附加因素,或者暗示这因素属于次要地位;
subsidiary指与主要事物并存的属于附属地位的事物,如分店等。
tape n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带vt.录音
解析：have sb. taped摸透某人的底细
trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走
解析：a mere 2 trace of a smile一丝笑意
trace one's family back追溯某人家世
lose (all) trace of失去线索
transformation 3 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换
解析：来自form形式，强调从形状上改变
social transformation社会改革
注意是从形式上对转变对象进行改变
transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐
解析：the transport of goods by air空运货物
be transported with万分激动
in a transport喜不自胜,怒不可遏
underlying 4 adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的
解析：an underlying meaning潜在的意义
utility n.效用, 有用
解析：动词utilize
utility service公用事业
adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本
解析：注意adopt和adapt的区别
the principle of adaptation to local conditions因地制宜的原则
adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的
解析：major, minor 5
advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹
解析：He advocates building more schools.他主张多建几所学校。
an advocate of peace拥护和平的人
aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物vt.资助, 援助, 帮助
解析：in aid of支持,援助
a hearing aid助听器
first aid急救
辨析见assistance
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
- Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
- He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
- The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
- This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。