音标：['rʌbә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 橡皮, 橡胶, 做摩擦动作的人, 按摩师, 决胜盘
vt. 用橡胶制造, 涂橡胶于

n. an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
n. any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber
s. returned for lack of funds

词型变化：名词复数形式 : rubbers ; 现在分词 : rubbering ; 过去式 : rubbered ; 第三人称单数 : rubbers ; 过去分词 : rubbered
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词72%

名词28%

rubber的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Oil and grease will rot the rubber of your tyres.油污能腐蚀轮胎橡胶。
My classmate borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it.我的同学借了我的橡皮忘了还。
She used a rubber band to tie her hair.她用一根橡皮筋扎头发。

用作形容词(adj.)

Rubber boots are impervious to water.橡胶鞋是防水的。
Rubber is the country's principal export.橡胶制品是该国主要的出口产品。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Rubber will not let water through.水穿不透橡胶。
The rubber is so tough that I can't cut it.这橡胶很坚韧,我割不断它。
Tough rubber is needed for tyres.坚韧的橡胶是制外胎所需要的。
Oil and grease will rot the rubber of the tyres.油污会腐蚀轮胎的橡胶。
Motor tyres are made of rubber.汽车轮是用橡胶制成的。
Leather, rubber and wire are flexible.皮革、橡皮和电线都是易弯曲的。
I need a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.我需要铅笔、尺子和橡皮。
I need a strong rubber to hold these papers together.我需要一根粗橡皮筋把这些文件捆在一起。
The teacher is cleaning the blackboard with a board rubber.老师正在用黑板擦擦黑板。
The rubber ball bounced from rock to rock.橡皮球从一块岩石蹦到另一块岩石上。
We wear rubbers on our feet when it rains.下雨时我们穿雨鞋。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

crude rubber天然橡胶,未加工橡胶,粗橡胶
impoverished rubber失去弹性的橡皮
natural rubber天然橡胶
raw rubber生胶
synthetic rubber人造橡胶,合成橡胶
vulcanized rubber硫化橡胶

名词+～

foam rubber泡沫橡胶
sponge rubber海绵橡胶

～+名词

rubber bands橡皮带
rubber check空头支票
rubber fingers橡胶手套
rubber plant橡胶植物
rubber plantation橡胶种植园
rubber shoes胶鞋
rubber solution胶水
rubber stamp橡皮图章
rubber tree橡胶树
rubber tyres橡胶轮胎

介词+～

a pair of rubbers一双胶鞋

【近义词】

India rubber弹性橡皮
foam rubber海绵乳胶,泡沫乳胶...
neoprene氯丁橡胶
gum牙床
elastic灵活的
latex胶乳
sap树液
vulcanized rubber硫化橡胶
rubber eraser橡皮
synthetic rubber合成橡胶
pencil eraser橡皮
caoutchouc弹性橡皮
safety安全
rubberise主要用于英格兰...
gum elastic弹性树胶
prophylactic预防疾病的
arctic北极的
condom安全套
safe安全的
galosh橡胶套鞋
no-good毫无用处的
natural rubber天然橡胶
rubberize涂橡胶
golosh长筒套鞋
gumshoe套靴

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