音标：[ri'lʌktәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

a. 不情愿的, 勉强的
[法] 不愿的, 勉强的, 难以处理的

s. disinclined to become involved
s. not eager

考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

reluctant的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

They were very reluctant to help.他们不大愿意帮忙。
I was reluctant to do over the stitching in the dress.我不愿意把衣服上的线脚拆了重缝。
By 1982 they had become reluctant to extend new loans to public borrowers.到1982年，他们已不愿向公共借贷者发放新的贷款。
Margaret gave him a reluctant consent.玛格丽特勉强答应了他。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He gave me a reluctant assistance.他很不情愿地给了我帮助。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

I am reluctant about asking him to do this.我极不愿意让他去干此事。

S+be+～+to- v

He was reluctant to leave me, but he had no choice.他不愿意离开我,但又别无选择。
He was very reluctant to admit his mistake.他十分勉强地承认了自己的错误。
He is reluctant to be photographed.他不情愿被人照相。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

reluctant follower胁从分子

～+介词

reluctant to难驾驭…的,难处理…的
a soil reluctant to the plough难耕的土壤

经典引文

What light and beauty could be forced down the throats of her reluctant pupils, she forced.
出自：J. Steinbeck
I was slow to grow upsreluctant..to leave the state of childhood.
出自：Day Lewis
She turned to go,..wrestled with the reluctant swing door.
出自：transf.

【近义词】

【反义词】

agreeable

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