v. 使有联系;与…有关;叙述, 讲述(relate的三单形式)
v make a logical or causal connection
v be relevant to
v give an account of
v be in a relationship with
v have or establish a relationship to

relate的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. To what events did your remarks relate?你的话指的是什么事?
  2. It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.这个案件中的动机与结果很难联系起来。
  3. These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。
  4. In what way does it relate to your current career?这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢?。
  5. Some adults can't relate to children.有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She related the whole story vividly.她栩栩如生地把整个情况都讲了。
  2. He related the experience of three Cuban girls.他讲述了三个古巴女孩的经历。
  3. The author saw it all happening so, and therefore related it.作者目睹了事情发生的一切,于是就详细地叙述它发生的过程。
  4. I can't relate those two ideas.我很难把这两种想法联系起来。
  5. It is difficult to relate the two cases.要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。
  6. The professor told his students to relate theory with practice.教授要学生们理论联系实际。
  7. The scientist couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.这位科学家无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释那种现象。
  8. It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.很难把结果与任何已知原因联系起来。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. The witness related what he had seen.证人陈述了他所见到的情况。
  2. Then he related what had passed between them.然后他讲述他们之间发生的情况。
  3. Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?你能将童年的经历与现在的心情联系起来吗?
  4. She related just how the accident had occurred.她描述了这次事故是怎样发生的。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. He related all that had happened to him.他讲述了他所经历的一切。
  2. He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们述说了他少年时代的一些趣事。
  3. They related their trouble to him and asked his advice.他们给他讲述了他们的烦恼,请他帮忙出主意。
  4. He had as yet no opportunity of relating the incident to him.他一直还没有机会把这件事讲给他们听。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
relate to (v.+prep.)
    与…协调,与…相处得好,与…相适应 establish a social or sympathetic relationship with (a person or thing)relate sb/sth to sb/sth

    It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.

    很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。

    We must relate these principles with our everyday work.

    我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。

    The unemployment figures are not necessarily related to the rise in prices.

    失业的数目同物价的上涨并没有必然的联系。

    I am not related to him in any way.

    我和他无任何关系。

    She claims to be distantly related to a noble family by marriage.

    她声称她同一个显贵的家庭有远房联姻关系。

    relate to oneself/sth

    We are interested only in what relates to ourselves.

    我们只关心与我们有关的事。

    His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.

    他说的话与讨论的问题无关。

    The new tax law does not relate to land used for farming.

    新的税收法不涉及到农业用地。

    Many changes in the national pattern of life have recently taken place, especially those relating to housing and jobs.

    人们的生活方式最近发生了许多变化,特别是那些同居住和工作有关的。

    He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.

    他把与这件事有关的全部信件都看了。

    The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.

    律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。

    relate to sb/sth

    〔说明〕 relate to常用于否定句。

    She doesn't relate very well to her mother.

    她和她母亲关系不太融洽。

    She finds it difficult to relate to her tutor and fellow-students.

    她觉得自己很难与导师和同学们相处。

    It's unfortunate when a father and son can't relate to each other.

    父子之间关系不好是很不幸的。

    It's too bad that you are unable to relate to your environment.

    你不能适应环境,这太糟糕了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • relate one's ideas叙述自己的观点
  • relate the incident to sb把这件事讲给某人听
  • relate a story讲故事
  • relate sb's version of the incident讲述某人所看到的事情经过
~+副词
  • relate closely〔intimately〕密切相关
  • relate confidently自信地讲述
  • relate graphically生动地讲述
  • relate gravely沙哑地讲述
  • relate incredibly难以置信地讲述
  • relate mirthfully欢快地讲述
  • relate monotonously单调地讲述
  • relate speciously似是而非地讲述
  • relate sympathetically令人同情地讲述
  • relate tediously冗长地讲述
  • relate variously各种各样地讲述
~+介词
  • relate by blood有血缘关系
  • relate to与…有关,与…相处
  • relate to the case与这个案子有关
  • relate to sb the story of向某人讲述…的经过
  • relate ... with把…和…联系起来

经典引文

  • He related..all that he had heard.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • He went on to relate exploits..he'd told of many times before.

    出自:L. Garfield
【近义词】

Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. 骄傲多半是我们对自己的估价,但虚荣却牵涉到我们希望别人对自己的看法。《傲慢与偏见》 图片1

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(229) / 评论(0) 分类 Daily English-2015.7

Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. 骄傲多数情况下,无非是我们对自己的看法,但虚荣却指的是我们过于看重其他人对我们的评价。--电影《傲慢与偏见

发表于:2018-12-20 / 阅读(256) / 评论(0) 分类 Daily English-2015.9
学英语单词
-rel
actual rate of wastage
administrative program
advanced level examination
AF input impedance
Aghchourguit
apocryphal work
apodizations
arolella
ask for instructions
at anchor
Bangkal
basu
bevel pinion shaft carrier
bogsted
Boy and Girl
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Dictyoptera
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Dolocap
drawing chain
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elice
end tag
English legal system
ESA-4
euergasia
evaristuss
feiseanna
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FOR statement syntax
fun sponge
glauc-
hacksters
have an account to settle with sb.
hyperlastic
incandescent detonator
indicating defining occurrence
internior angle
Lake Charles
life-saving equipment
marofsky
marrish
massacrous
maximal detectable range
meaniing
Merries
methylacetylcholine
NATR
neurodendron
ornerily
osb
plastiosome
policy studies
preapoptotic
Principle of Liability Without Fault
Pterygogenea
quinin oleate
razzmatazzs
RBC-A
regular unbiassed critical region
restricted fare
revertive pulses
rosarist
SDDS
segregationalism
semirigid plastic
shrewdness
shrp
sight feed gage
soft-wood
spray injector
St-Amand-sur-Fion
storability
stripes'
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tetrahydroxybutane
thermionic engine
Tichocarpeae
torus manus
towing rail
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untenured
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vacuum power brake
vinyl n-butyl ether
voice group call service
Wangka