音标:['ræʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 定额, 定量, 配给
vt. 配给, 定量供应
n. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
n. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
v. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
v. distribute in rations, as in the army
词型变化:名词复数形式 : rations ; 过去分词 : rationed ; 现在分词 : rationing ; 过去式 : rationed ; 第三人称单数 : rations
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词66%
动词34%

ration的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
  2. Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
  3. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
  2. We were rationed to two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
  2. 1
  3. We are rationed with sugar.我们的白糖是定量供应的。
  4. Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • ration meats配售肉类
  • ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
  • ration water限制用水

经典引文

  • We..pull out our rations and begin to eat.

    出自:R. Conquest
  • Provided basic rations in the shape of monthly doles of flour, tea, salt.

    出自:P. Scott
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学英语单词
'toons
absolute mean deviation
aggregometer
Agropoli
air-cooled graphite moderated reactor
aldehydic hydrogen
allomerisms
apex of earth motion
apodized aperture
beat-box
Bidens coronata
branded goods
broad-bean plants
Bulsār
candelabras
cheque board scan
cismadinone
Cleveland steamers
cmos gate array
contiguous sea area
cotton core
covariants
dahira obliquifascia
Danjuro
darkness adaption
directed set
divine-mind
dorsal tegmental nucleus
economic recession
epidote amphibolite
femtowebers
framework of fault
get too big for one's boots
hard right
Harmsworth, Harold Sidney
high-moisture grain silage
housekeeping digit
hydrofine
hydroiodination
industrial radiology
Itard-Cholewa sign
kaga
Kovel'
latricia
let something slide
manitology
meristoderm
Montsec
neutral position of brush
NOESY
nondefinable
nonstructural
observe measure s
periodontologists
physical shape
pincloth
polydelphous
polymorphic transition
poure
pure space science
quality circles
qualling
quantum step
Raphidia
recall of witness
regulize
reinforced concrete fence
renal embolism
reticulated veins
round mallet
scifier
selective conversion
self-murderer
sensitive plate processing
shaker convyer
sheet-ice
side tilt car
slimy waste material
small business management
smoothing by free hand
soil depleting crop
solar blind photomultiplier
speed matching
ST_easy-and-difficult_causing-difficulties-for-oneself-or-others
state correspondence error
strip a peg
super highway
tackle pulley
tar cooler box
telegraph selector
the book of fate
thread mill
three-putts
tighter than the barkon a tree
trisomy 18 syndrome
undivined
uniflow cooler
value insured rail traffic
wall of sound
whoopee do
Yemurtla
zookeep