音标:['ræʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 定额, 定量, 配给
vt. 配给, 定量供应
n. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
n. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
v. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
v. distribute in rations, as in the army
词型变化:名词复数形式 : rations ; 过去分词 : rationed ; 现在分词 : rationing ; 过去式 : rationed ; 第三人称单数 : rations
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词66%
动词34%

ration的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
  2. Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
  3. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
  2. We were rationed to two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
  2. 1
  3. We are rationed with sugar.我们的白糖是定量供应的。
  4. Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • ration meats配售肉类
  • ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
  • ration water限制用水

经典引文

  • We..pull out our rations and begin to eat.

    出自:R. Conquest
  • Provided basic rations in the shape of monthly doles of flour, tea, salt.

    出自:P. Scott
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学英语单词
absorption cross section
Acipenser schrencki
and the like
antibouncer
archaeological
Arif, Abdul Rahman Mohammed
back date
Balaing
binarite (marcasite)
Bona fide buyer
boxed processor
branch statistics
brendle
bronchial glands
brunost
call lamp
chemical anthropology
closes up
contract microbrew
court of equity
decibel (db)
direct firing system
direct-current telegraphy
drag anchor
duple ratio
electrodynamic vibration machine
ellesmerian
empirical school of management
eneida
energy-conscious
eustyles
excise duties
extraction gravimetric method
freedom of commerce
gasp in admiration
gbp
green parties
head tenon
heat quality
hemimellitic acid
indium hydrogen sulfide
Jackson's epilepsy
La Ferté-Vidame
language lab
lemon-juice
light show
liquid phase extraction
little monkey
magnetic bubble memory (mbm)
maneuvering propeller
maritimes
mauritane
monostyla closterocerca
morainal apron
n-hexylaldehyde
nascent protein
non-functional compound
NOT STRICT
nudas
optimum turn
other optical fiber measurement equipment
overflow attribute
oxalacetic ester
permissible lamp
photobeat
planeness of flange
planting system
plateau gravel
pneumatic liquid density gage
Poupart's line
praam
primary processes
production
pulse build-up time
quiero
railway bureau
regulator cover gasket
reversal nozzle
reverse swing door
ronghage
room temperature control system
safety goals
sand handling
scab union
seal pouring
self-scheduled algorithm
semiconductor barium titanate
serially linked reservoir
Shijǒng
silage combine harvester
single-bed room
sorbitan monolaurate
spade bolt
spark plug tester
sphygmophones
staiver
Tibenzatum
trivialities
ungreases
venit et defendit
ventrolateral compartment
Virus software