单词：preliminary
a. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的
n. something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
s. denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
preliminary的用法和样例：
例句
- They have made a preliminary investigation.他们已经做了初步的调查。
- Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。
- Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.电影在初期是无声的。
- There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。
常见句型
- They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备。
- The chairman made a preliminary statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.在会议主要议程开始之前,主席致了开幕词。
- There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit certain foreigners.在访问某些外国人之前要做好许多准备工作。
- She spent a long time on polite preliminaries.她开始时讲了很长时间的客套话。
词汇搭配
- preliminary estimate初步的估计
- preliminary examination初试
- preliminary arrangements初步的安排
- preliminary remark前言
- arrange -ries安排准备工作
- go through -ries履行预备手续
- the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序
- the polite preliminary客套话
- as a preliminary作为预备程序
- without -ries毫无准备
- -ries to join the army参军前的准备工作
经典引文
We can never get to the discussion at all, because we can never complete the necessary preliminaries.
出自：B. Magee
- adj.
- basic
- elementary
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