音标：['periʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vi. 毁灭, 丧生, 凋谢, 颓丧, 死亡, 腐烂
vt. 毁坏, 使麻木, 使丧生, 耗尽

v pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

词型变化：过去式 : perished ; 过去分词 : perished ; 现在分词 : perishing ; 第三人称单数 : perishes ; 名词复数形式 : perishes
考试类型：[六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

perish的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We must plan our civilization or we must perish.我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。
Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night.近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
The ancient Aztec culture has all perished now.古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Oil on your car tyres will perish them.在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。
The rubber belt has perished.这条胶皮带已经老化了。
Flowers perish when frost comes.当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Oil on your car tyres will perish them.车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。
Continuous washing has perished the rubber.不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

perish by (v.+prep.)

Anyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.

反对国王者将死于剑下。

perish from (v.+prep.)

A large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.

很多士兵死于饥渴。

Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.

在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。

perish in (v.+prep.)

More than 200 people perished in the great floods.

在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。

Five people perished in the fire.

大火中有五人丧生。

Dozens perished in the storm.

暴风雨中有数十人死亡。

perish with (v.+prep.)

因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去
perish desolately凄凉地死去
perish ignominiously不光彩地死去
perish inevitably必然地死去
perish miserably悲惨地死去
perish simultaneously一起死去

～+介词

perish by死于…
perish from〔of〕因…而死
perish in在…中死
perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽

经典引文

His two sons had both perished at sea.
出自：J. Buchan
The breath of raw air..perished on the steady warmth of the hall.
出自：E. Bowen

【近义词】

die死
decease【U】死
succumb屈从
expire终止
disappear消失
decay(使)衰退
vanish消失
pass away逝世
depart this life离开人间, 逝世...
give up the ghost死
depart离开
be有
defunct死的
buy the farm摔毁一架飞机...
exit出口
drop dead暴死
cash in one's chips把筹码兑成钱...
snuff it死
pass通过
conk鼻子
croak嗄嗄叫
go去
pop off突然死去
kick the bucket一命呜呼
choke窒息

【反义词】

survive幸免于难

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