音标:['penʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费
vt. 发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢
n. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
v. grant a pension to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pensions ; 过去分词 : pensioned ; 现在分词 : pensioning ; 过去式 : pensioned ; 第三人称单数 : pensions
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

pension的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He's got nothing beyond his state pension.除了国家发的养老金,他一无所有。
  2. He went to the post office to draw his pension.他到邮局去取退休金了。
  3. concede one's attention
  4. He had stayed at the pension for a fortnight.他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He was pensioned off and replaced with a younger man.他被迫退休,由一年轻人接替其职务。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。
  2. The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
pension off( v.+adv. )
    不再使用no longer use sthpension sb off

    He was pensioned off.

    他获领退休金退休。

    pension sth off

    Your old bike has to be pensioned off.

    你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • award a pension给予养老金
  • draw one's pension领取养老金
形容词+~
  • full pension最高养老金
名词+~
  • retirement pension退休金

经典引文

  • These professors were maintained with liberal pensions.

    出自:James Harris
【近义词】

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