高中英语人教版高三下讲解07

00:-1.001.From which countries have the people of New Zealand come?

[00:-2.00]Polynesia/Oceania and Europe,mainly Britain.

[00:-3.00]2.What parts of Maori life are mentioned in the text?

[00:-4.00]Kindergartens,customs,way of life,the marae,

[00:-5.00]the meetihng house,family life,special days-huis,

[00:-6.00]weddings,conferences,deaths and burials 2.

[00:-7.00]Maori name of the country: Aotearoa

[00:-8.00]Maori name of the meeting place:marae

[00:-9.00]Maori name of a special day: hui

[00:10.00]Date when the first person arrived: 950

[00:11.00]Areas where settlers came from: Europe(mainly Britain),Oceania

[00:12.00]1.How do we know about early Maori history?

[00:13.00]Maori history was handed down from one generation to another.

[00:14.00]2.In what ways was the arrival 3 European settlers a bad thing?

[00:15.00]They brought diseases;the settlers fought the Maori over land rights.

[00:16.00]3.How is the Maori way of life protected by the state?

[00:17.00]Maori are encouraged to use their own language;there are Maori kindergartens;

[00:18.00]Maori as a language is taught in many school and universities;

[00:19.00]you can study Maori studies at university.

[00:20.00]4.How do Maori people keep theirown way of life alive?

[00:21.00]Family life continues to be important;they meet at the marae;

[00:22.00]they teach children how to behave at the marae;they have huis.

[00:23.00]Language points

[00:24.00]1.The Maori of New Zealand

[00:25.00]2.The earliest people of New Zealand,the Maori,

[00:26.00]came from the island fo Polynesia in the Pacific,which means"many islands".

[00:27.00]3.The language which the Maori speak

[00:28.00]is related 4 to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii.

[00:29.00]be related to

[00:30.00]* What he does can not be related to what he says.

[00:31.00]* The Dutch 5 language is closely 6 related to German.

[00:32.00]* The relation of mother and child is the closest in the world.

[00:33.00]* He is a near relation of mine.

[00:34.00]* Is he a relative/relation of yours?

[00:35.00]4.Maori families enjoy sharing what they own and looking after one another.

[00:36.00]* John enjoys listening to music,but Jane enjoys reading novels.

[00:37.00]consider/dislike/feel like/finish/give up/go/imagine/mind/practise/risk/suggest

[00:38.00]* Martin considered coming to China to study Chinese.

[00:39.00]* I dislike arguing about money.

[00:40.00]* He has finished mending the car.

[00:41.00]* Have you decided 7 to give up smoking 8?

[00:42.00]5.The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae,

[00:43.00]an area of land with a meeting house,where all the important events take place.

[00:44.00]* The fish is still alive.

[00:45.00]* Let's keep the fish alive.

[00:46.00]* This is a live fish.

[00:47.00]* The baby is asleep.

[00:48.00]* I don't think he is awake.

[00:49.00]keep sth alive

[00:50.00]* We must always keep alive the memory of the bitter 9 past.

[00:51.00]7.Special days for Maori are called"huis".

[00:52.00]A"hui"may be a wedding,burial or conference 1.

[00:53.00]8.Many people will sleep and eat on the marai during these three days

[00:54.00]and share their memories of the desd person.

[00:55.00]* The two chemists shared the Nobel Prize.

[00:56.00]* They shared the same tastes and interests.

[00:57.00]Polities-Agriculture-Sports and free time-Natural beauty-Wildlife

[00:58.00]1.New Zealand is an industrialized 10 country with a large population.(F)

[00:59.00]2.Women and men are not treated equally 11 in New Zealand.(F)

[-1:00.00]3.There are more sheep than people than people in New Zealand.(T)

[-1:-1.00]4.New Zealanders love sports because the weather there is hot.(F)

[-1:-2.00]5.Their summer is in July and August.(F)

[-1:-3.00]6.North Island is well known 12 for an area of hot spriongs.(T)

[-1:-4.00]8.Like most of the birds,the kiwi,New Zealand's national bird,can fly.(F)

[-1:-5.00]1.New Zealand is an important agricultural 13 country with a small population,

[-1:-6.00]In size it is bigger than Guangdong Province,yet has a much smaller population.

[-1:-7.00]2.In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in modern times to allow women to vote

[-1:-8.00]long before many other countries.

[-1:-9.00]* In quite old times people lived on hunting and fishing.

[-1:10.00]* His thought is ahead of his times.

[-1:11.00]3.In 1898 a law was passed which meant that all people

[-1:12.00]above a certain age were paid a weeky"old age pension 14".

[-1:13.00]* During one's working life,

[-1:14.00]one has to pay a percentage or a fixed 15 sum out of noe's wages to the government.

[-1:15.00]When one reaches retiring age(usually 60 or 65),

[-1:16.00]one stops work and receives a sum of money each week called the"old-age pension".

[-1:17.00]4.Some farmers have turned to keeping deer

[-1:18.00]and there are now about 3000 deer farms in the country.

[-1:19.00]turn to

[-1:20.00]* Our talk soon turned to the changes of the farm.

[-1:21.00]* After he left school he became a teacher,but later he turned to driving.

[-1:22.00]5.Apart from their milk,

[-1:23.00]the wool from their coats is used in expensive clothing.

[-1:24.00]apart from

[-1:25.00]* Apart from English,he is good at French.

[-1:26.00]* Apart from me,there were ten people at the meeting.

[-1:27.00]6.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

[-1:28.00]of+n.

[-1:29.00]* They are both of middle height.

[-1:30.00]* The work I am doing is not of very much value.

[-1:31.00]* George is a man of great courage.

[-1:32.00]* I've something of great importance to discuss with you.

[-1:33.00]7.In summer,people like to go sailing,swimming,horse-riding,

[-1:34.00]and rock-climbing in the mountains.

[-1:35.00]* Did you go dancing last night?

[-1:36.00]* Let's go mountain-climbing next weekend.

[-1:37.00]go boating             go cycling

[-1:38.00]go fishing             go riding

[-1:39.00]go shooting            go skating

[-1:40.00]go swimming            go camping

[-1:41.00]go dancing             go hunting

[-1:42.00]go sailing             go shopping

[-1:43.00]go walking

[-1:44.00]8.The kiwi,which is New Zealand's national bird.

[-1:45.00]is one of these types of flightless birds