音标:['pensl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 铅笔, 色笔, 眉笔, 画笔, 光线束
vt. 用铅笔写或涂, 草拟
n. a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
n. graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication
n. a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point
n. a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pencils ; 过去分词 : pencilled ; 过去式 : pencilled ; 现在分词 : pencilling ; 第三人称单数 : pencils
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
名词96%
动词4%

pencil的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He erases pencil marks.他擦去铅笔的痕迹。
  2. My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?我的铅笔钝了,你能借我把刀子削一削吗?
  3. I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.我用电话旁的一根铅笔记下了他的电话号码。
  4. He took a pencil flashlight out of his pocket.他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He penciled down his name on a piece of paper.他在一张纸上用铅笔写下了自己的名字。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He revolved the pencil between his fingers.他转动着夹在手中的铅笔。
  2. Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
  3. Pens and pencils are writing utensils.钢笔和铅笔是书写工具。
  4. My pencil's blunt. Can I borrow your sharpener?我的铅笔钝了,能用用你的削铅笔刀吗?
  5. She likes to use pencils with fine points; I don't.她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。
  6. That is a pencil of rays.那是一束光线。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • buy pencil买铅笔
  • clasp pencil紧握铅笔
  • draw with pencil用铅笔画
  • sharpen pencil削铅笔
形容词+~
  • coloured pencil彩色铅笔
  • mechanical pencil自动铅笔
  • metallic pencil金属笔
  • red pencil红铅笔
  • sharp pencil尖铅笔
  • sharpened pencil削尖的铅笔
名词+~
  • colour pencil彩色铅笔
  • drawing pencil绘图铅笔
  • eyebrow pencil眉笔
  • lead pencil(石墨)铅笔
  • artist's pencil画笔
~+名词
  • pencil box铅笔盒
介词+~
  • in pencil用铅笔
  • note in pencil用铅笔写的便条
  • with a pencil用铅笔书写

经典引文

  • She snatched up a pencil..and scribbled on the top of the title page.

    出自:C. Brayfield
  • The artist had made two pencil drawings of him.

    出自:Antiquaries Journal
  • The minister..pencilled his eyebrows and used women's face powder.

    出自:A. Djoleto
【近义词】

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edit sth out
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leprotine
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mcaffe
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