音标：[pɔ:nd] ；

v. 典当, 抵押( pawn的过去式和过去分词 ); 以（某事物）担保

imp. & p. p. of Pawn

pawn的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
He had nothing left that he could pawn.他再也没有什么可以典当的东西了。
To make matters worse, Tien is used as a pawn in the battle.更糟糕的是，天津饭也被抓来当作了人质。
This was sacrificing a pawn to save a rook.这是丢卒保车。
When promoting a pawn, the player must announce which piece is chosen.当卒走到对方阵营，棋手必须宣告下一步走哪个棋。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
A fair pawn never shamed his master.公平的典当从来不使物主丢脸。

词汇搭配

pawn shop当铺
in pawn押出典当中
pawn receipt[法] 抵押凭据, ...
pawn promotion兵的升变
pawn office当铺
fixed pawn固定兵
pawn broking典当
pawn sacrifice弃兵
at pawn在抵押中; 已典当...
pawn formation兵形
passed pawn通路兵
double pawn(重)叠兵
single pawn单兵
pawn ticket当票
backward pawn落后兵
pawn one's word口头担保
pawn one's life以生命保证

经典引文

Inexcusable to use these refugees as political pawns.
出自：B. Castle
Redeem one of the innumerable suits..he has in pawn.
出自：Blackwood's Magazine

【近义词】

pledge发誓
hock肘关节
deposit放置
wager赌注
trade in以旧换新
put up放
forfeit没收物
stake桩
counter柜台
hostage人质
security安全
soak使浸透
instrument仪器
cat's-paw微风

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