音标：[ˈməuʃənz] ；

n. （物体的）运动( motion的名词复数 ); 提议; 通便

n the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
n a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
n a change of position that does not entail a change of location
n a state of change
n a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote
n the act of changing location from one place to another
n an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object
v show, express or direct through movement

motion的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The object is no longer in motion.该物体已不处於运动状态.
Parts of the film were shown again in slow motion.影片的一些部分以慢动作重放。
He made a motion with his hand to make me sit down.他招手示意要我坐下。
His motion was rejected.他的提议遭到了拒绝。
The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.会议以多数通过了这项提议。

用作动词(v.)

He opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开了门，招手让我进去。
He motioned to the waiter.他向侍者示意。
He motioned to the notes stacked on the table.他用手指指堆在旧上的那堆钞票。
He motioned to the waiter.他向侍者示意。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

He opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开门让我进去。
The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子去学习。
He motioned me to be silent.他示意我安静。
He motioned me to enter.他示意我进去。

She was motioned to open the door.示意她去开门。
He was motioned to sit down.示意他坐下。

用作名词(n.)

The object is no longer in cyclical motion.这物体已不再循环运动。
He has set the engine in motion.他已经开动发动机。
He always accompanied his speech with motions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。
He made a motion at me.他向我做了一个手势。
I support the motion.我赞成这项动议。
The conference adopted a motion.会议通过了一项提议。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

motion away (v.+adv.)

He motioned me away.

他打手势示意我离开。

When the doorman motioned them away, they took no notice.

当门卫示意让他们离开时,他们没注意。

motion into (v.+prep.)

He motioned me into the room.

他示意我进屋。

She motioned the man into the car.

她示意那个男人上车。

motion to (v.+prep.)

He motioned to the waiter.

他向侍者示意。

He motioned to me to be silent.

他打手势叫我别出声。

The guide motioned to me to come nearer.

向导打手势让我走近一些。

He motioned me to a seat.

他示意我坐下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

motion quietly暗暗示意
motion sb away用手势示意某人离开
motion sb in用手势示意某人进来

～+介词

motion to向…打手势,向…点头
motion sb to a seat用手势示意某人就座

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept a motion接受提议
adopt a motion采用提议
negative a motion否决动议
propose a motion提出提案
withdraw a motion撤回动议

形容词+～

absolute motion绝对运动
accelerated motion加速运动
mechanical motion机械运动
relative motion相对运动
retarded motion减速运动
variable motion变速运动

名词+～

straight line motion直线运动
urgency motion紧急动议

～+名词

motion picture电影

介词+～

in motion在开动,在运转,在运动中(的)
body in motion运动中的物体
of one's own motion自愿地,自动地
on a motion根据提议

经典引文

They..tabled a motion that..each zone might act as it thought best.
出自：B. Montgomery
A motion that we dispense with the reading of the minutes.
出自：J. D. MacDonald

【近义词】

action
gesture

【反义词】

motionlessnessmotionless的名...
rest剩余的部分
inaction不活动

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