音标：['miniәtʃә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 缩图, 小画像
a. 小规模的, 纤小的

n. painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)
n. a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size
s. being on a very small scale

词型变化：名词复数形式 : miniatures
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词87%

名词13%

miniature的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The little girl has a miniature camera.小女孩有个小型照相机。
The child was playing with his miniature railway.这孩子正在玩他的小型玩具铁路。
The room resembled a miniature battlefield.这个房间很像一个缩小了的战场。

用作名词(n.)

She is just like her mother in miniature.她简直是她母亲的缩影。
The miniature, which she had been holding in her hand, fell down upon the floor.她一直握在手中的那个小画像,落在了地板上。
He showed me the miniature of the mansion.他给我显示了大厦的模型。
He owns a detailed miniature of the Titanic.他有一艘泰坦尼克号的精致小模型。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The child was playing with his miniature train.那个孩子在玩他的小火车。

用作名词(n.)

I have a detailed miniature of the Titanic.我有一个泰坦尼克号的精细模型。
This is a miniature of that painting.这是那幅画的缩影。
The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England.微型画像艺术创始于英国。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in miniature

缩影的; 小型的,小规模的very like the stated thing or person, but much smaller

词汇搭配

in miniature小规模
miniature golf小小高尔夫球...
miniature casting小铸件
miniature motor微型电动机
miniature capacitor微型电容器
miniature bulb小灯泡
miniature chamber前室,预热室,起动燃...
miniature film微型胶卷
miniature tube小型管,微型管...
miniature camera小型照像机
miniature type小型
miniature relay小型继电器
miniature switch微型开关
miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承...
miniature base小型管底
miniature transformer小型变压器
miniature component超小型元件
miniature pig小型猪
miniature set小型装置

经典引文

Tragedy is the miniature of human life.
出自：Dryden

【近义词】

adj.

pocket
tiny

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