音标:[ˈlitəz] ;
n. (旧时抬要人的)轿( litter的名词复数 ); 杂乱; 废弃物; 一窝
v. 使杂乱( litter的第三人称单数 ); 乱丢杂物; 乱扔; 使饱含
n the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
n rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
n conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
n material used to provide a bed for animals
v strew
v make a place messy by strewing garbage around
v give birth to a litter of animals

litter的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. There was litter strewn all over the pavement.人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。
  2. The desk was covered with a litter of documents.书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。
  3. His litter strewn room really needed to be cleaned.他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。
  4. His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。
  5. This litter produced two males and seven females.这一窝产下两只雄仔和七只雌仔。
  6. I was carried in a litter during the final stage of our journey.旅行的最后一段路我是坐着轿子完成的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The streets were full of litter.街道上满是垃圾。
  2. Litter covered the cinema floor after the film.电影结束后,电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。
  3. Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去。
  4. Our cat had a litter of four.我们家的猫一胎生了四只小猫。
  5. The litter of puppies are〔is 〕 playing in the ground.这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Don't litter.勿乱丢杂物。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Papers littered his desk.他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
litter up (v.+adv.)
    把(某处)搞得乱糟糟make (a place) untidylitter sth ⇔ up

    Why do you always litter up the table with all these newspapers?

    你为什么总是将报纸乱丢,把桌子弄得乱糟糟呢?

litter with (v.+prep.)
    使杂乱,使凌乱 make untidy with odds and endslitter sth with sth

    He littered the yard with bottles and cans.

    他扔得满地都是瓶子和罐头。

    His desk was littered with papers.

    他的办公桌上杂乱地堆放着文件。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • clean〔pick〕 up litter清除〔收拾〕杂物
  • drop〔leave〕 litter乱扔杂物
形容词+~
  • a terrible litter乱七八糟的一大堆
介词+~
  • in a litter一片杂乱
~+介词
  • a litter of magazines乱七八糟的一堆杂志
  • a litter of puppies一窝小狗
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • litter books〔newspaper〕扔书〔报纸〕

经典引文

  • He was carried out on a golden litter.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • A covered litter, borne by four slaves, its occupant quite invisible.

    出自:A. Mason
  • A litter was improvised, and throwing their coats over the body, the party carried it back.

    出自:F. Norris
  • First to be unloaded..were the litter casessseriously wounded and dying.

    出自:Sun (Baltimore)
  • Firewood and shavings lay littered about the floors.

    出自:F. A. Kemble
  • The table was littered with bottles of the very best wine.

    出自:W. Gerhardie
  • A piece of waste ground littered with tins and rubbish.

    出自:V. S. Pritchett
  • The entire south Cornish coast is littered with wrecks.

    出自:C. Francis
  • I would not like anyone to imagine we litter the texts of our dictionaries with typesetting codes.

    出自:fig.
【近义词】
学英语单词
accrual postulate
active fibre
addition law
adopt a tree
aerial port of entry
aeronef
alkylphosphine
Argentum(Ag)
atrophy of ovary
back grounding
begging bowl
beginning sensor
bestick
biotraumatic
biphase level coding
bison grass
Burkhala
bystole
calendar period
can perforation
cartometric tool
chagal
coarsening annealing
coating roll
consequent falls
contiguity number
creosote formaldehyde
cryptococcus
Cucullograptus
dense suspension
destaticization
differential scatter
eustachium
expansive tree grammar
fictive temperature
fox wedged tenon
Fraunhofer spectrum
gas proof curtain
have doubt
hi-jacked
hoist cylinder piston spring
immune polysaccharides
input segment space
iraqi intelligence services
jus sanguinis
kitob (kitab)
Korff Ice Rise
luminousnesses
m class flash bulb
marine tactical data system
master key
megawatt day/metric ton of metal
mesenchymal
microscopic bacterial count
milters
mittle
near angle of repose
next number
numeracy skills
oblationary
orchestral accompaniment
orthopaedic radiology
ortler
Otter I.
paramecias
Parzival
pass-rusher
passing braid
PI9
platanista platecarpus
plate gasket
plight one's faith to
proprietary account
pterogostia
recovery of energy
rhytido-
rotor forming
sacral seta
science fictional
screw plug gage
second period
secure link
sheaf structure
shieth
sitz-bath
slushpile
spatial pricing
spiracular plate
stalemating
stand-by redundancy system
Stotzheim
syphilomania
tartus (tartous)
telliano
Tim.
truxillin
turn someone down
twist crimped yarn
two-terminal bridge
urban viiis
variable-focus condenser
water-distribution