单词:layest
打倒,击倒,使…倒下,将…打倒在地:
a blow laid him in the dust
他被一下打倒在地
The summer storm laid the crops.
夏日的风暴刮倒了庄稼。
使…躺下休息,将…放下使休息:
to lay a little girl down on the bed
将小女孩放在床上睡觉
放;放置;搁;平放;放下(常与 on 或in 连用):
to lay a watch on the table
把手表放在桌上
有次序地放置;砌(砖);铺放(地毯等);敷设:
to lay bricks
砌砖
They are laying sewers.
他们在铺设下水道。
以…为背景;故事发生在…[常用于 the scene is laid …中]:
The scene of the novel is laid in a hotel.
小说的故事发生在一家旅馆里。
奠基;打基础:
to lay the foundation of something
奠定某物的基础
安置;布置(餐桌);准备好:
to lay the table for lunch
摆好餐具准备吃午饭
设陷阱:
to lay a trap for the burglar
设计擒夜盗
把(负担、命令、责任、惩罚等)加于;课税;归(咎)于,将罪责归咎于:
to lay a penalty
惩罚
to lay a light fine
处以小额罚款
to lay a tax
课税
to lay the blame on someone
怪罪某人
埋,埋葬:
The old man was laid in a cemetery.
老人葬在一座公墓。
产卵,生蛋;[俚语]飞机投弹:
to lay an egg
生蛋
平息,消除,减轻,使镇定;使沉降:
to lay the fears of the patient
消除病人的顾虑
to lay the dust
使尘土不飞扬
把…弄平整,使平滑;熨平:
to lay the nap of cloth
熨平布的绒毛
制定,拟定(计划等);设计:
to lay a five-year plan
制定五年计划
提交;提出(要求、指控等);引起…考虑;陈述;宣称:
We laid our question before the committee.
我们把问题提交委员会。
to lay claim to property
声称对财产拥有所有权
laid 或layed和…打赌,赌(钱等),下赌注:
I lay 100 dollars Brazilian team will be the champion.
我赌100美元,巴西队将是冠军。
涂抹,涂覆:
to lay paint upon canvas
在画布上涂油彩
使…处于某种状态:
Gambling laid him in debt.
赌博使他负了债。
(扭)绞:搓成(绳子的)股;搓(股索)成绳:
to lay (up) a rope
搓绳子
【航海学】使(船)向某方向行驶;驶到看不见(陆地等)的地方
【军事】瞄准(炮);将(大炮)调到所需射角
[美国俚语]与…性交,与…发生性关系
vi.
下蛋,产卵:
These hens are laying well.
这些母鸡产蛋很多。
打赌,押赌注:
to lay with him on the result of horse race
和他赌跑马结果
[方言]躺;斜倚[不规范用法]:
to lay in bed
躺在床上
致力于;竭尽全力;狠打:
He caught the thief and began to lay on.
他抓住小偷并开始狠揍他。
He laid to his work.
他努力工作。
[方言]准备;拟定(计划),策划:
to lay to rob a supermarket
策划抢劫超级市场
【航海学】就位,定向:
to lay forward
到前面就位
n.
方位,放置方向;地形(走向),地理形势
[美国用语]利润分红(尤指捕鲸船上的捕获物分红)
列;层;层面
(绳索等的)股数(或搓合方式);绳索质地;绳索绞距
隐蔽处
[俚语]企图;计划;方针
[美国口语](雇用)条件;销售价格(条件等)
[俚语]职业,工作;行业,行当(尤指违法勾当)
[美国俚语]性交,交媾;姘头
产卵,下蛋
短语:
a good (或 fair) lay
[口语]
有利的价格;有利的事
[裁缝用语]经济的裁衣法
in lay
(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay]
(母鸡的)产卵期
kid (或 kinchin) lay
[黑话、行话]抢夺(或盗窃)出外购物的儿童的财物
lay aboard
(为了越舷进攻而)将船靠近(他船);靠上(敌船)
lay a (或 one's) course
制订计划;按计划进行
【航海学】(朝某一方向)直驶
lay a fire
堆好燃料(准备生火)
lay a flattering unction to one's soul
自我安慰;自我陶醉
lay all irons in the fire
用尽一切办法,试用种种手段
lay an information (或 a charge) against
告发;起诉;控告
lay an injunction on (或 upon) someone
命令某人…;对某人下禁令
lay asleep
使…入睡
埋葬,使永眠地下
使无足轻重,使无人过问
lay claim to
声称(有权拥有)…
lay close to
接近,靠近
遵循
与…有关
lay down a kell
安龙骨,开工造船
lay eggs
[俚语](飞机) 投弹
lay (或 put) emphasis (或 stress,weight) on (或 upon)
强调;着重于
lay eyes on
发现,看见,(初次)见到[常用否定或虚拟式]
lay fast (by the hells)
监禁;拘束
lay field to field
不断增加财产
lay heavy odds that
坚决主张
lay (或 put) it on the line
[美国俚语]
坦率地说
付款
lay it on (thick)
[口语]
夸张;过分地说
乱吹捧;露骨地恭维;过分责备;做得过分(如过分奉承、赞扬、责备、辩解等)[亦作 lay it on with a trowel]
lay off with
[俚语]与(女人)发生性关系
lay off your lid
别摆架子
lay one to someone
[美国俚语]给某人一拳
lay one's account with
期待,指望;把…算在内
lay one's bones
死,被埋葬
lay one's hopes on
期待,指望
lay one's plans
准备;布置
lay on the gridiron
使受折磨;使成为取笑对象
lay one's head on the block
上断头台
lay oneself open to
使自己遭到(攻击、责难等)
lay oneself out (to do something)
竭力,尽力(干某事);想方设法(做某事)
lay paper
[美国俚语]用伪支票;用假钞
lay pipes
[美国俚语]收买选票;从事政治舞弊
lay something at someone's door
[亦作 lay something at the door of someone]见door
lay up for oneself
自找(麻烦),自讨(苦吃)
lay the blame on the right (或 wrong) shoulders
责备(或不应该)受责备的人;让该(或不应该)负责的人负责
lay the bridle on the neck of
放松缰绳;放弃控制
lay the butter on
对…说恭维(奉承)话
lay the corner stone
奠基
lay to rest (或 sleep)
安葬,埋葬
消除;永远放弃;停止
lay wait for
见wait
on a lay
分红
on the lay
[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)
the lay (或 lie) of the land
地形,地貌
布局,安排,总的形势;情况,当前的事态
【航海学】海岸的方向;陆地的位置
变形:
vt.
laid
. laying
lay2
[lei]
lie2过去式
lay3
[lei]
adj.
世俗的;凡俗的;凡人的;非神职的(与教会中神职人员相对)
(修士在修道院)干勤杂的
没有经验的;外行的;非专业性的;未经专门训练的
【牌戏】非主牌的
lay4
[lei]
n.
(能唱的)短诗;短叙事诗
歌,歌曲;曲调;旋律;(鸟的)啭鸣
lay5
[lei]
n.
【冶金学】花纹方向;捻向,捻距
lay
[lei]
vi.
lie1的变形
lie1
[lai]
vi.
躺;卧;平躺;平卧;横卧(常与 down 连用):
She is lying in bed with a severe cold.
她因重感冒躺在床上。
处于某种状态(或地位):
The town lay in ruins after a heavy bombardment.
在猛烈轰炸以后城镇成了一片废墟。
(物体)被平放,平放在;平放着:
The novel is lying on the table.
小说平放在桌子上。
存在于;在于(常与 in 连用):
The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.
根本出路在于改革开放。
位于:
The supermarket lies opposite our college.
超市正对着我们学院。
Canada lies to the north of America.
加拿大在美国以北。
展现;伸展:
The road lies to the east.
道路向东伸展。
在于;存在;所在:
They don't know where their weaknesses lie.
他们不知道他们的弱点所在。
被埋葬;长眠于:
The martyr lies in the cemetery.
烈士被葬在公墓。
(比赛时)占名次:
Japan lies third in the quarter-final.
在四分之一决赛时日本排第三。
(船只)停泊:
The pleasure boat is lying at anchor.
游艇正抛锚停泊着。
(部队)驻扎;设营
(风)保持某一方向;位于特定方向:
We should first see where the wind lies.
我们应该首先看看风向如何。
【法律】(诉讼、上诉等)成立;可受理:
a civil action that will not lie
不被受理的民事诉讼
(鸟等)(在猎人或猎狗接近时)蹲着,不飞走
[古语]过夜;投宿;留宿;逗留;稍事停留
[古语]性交 (与 with 连用)
n.
位置;状态;方向
兽穴:(动物的)栖息处,隐藏处
【高尔夫球】球的位置
[英国英语]躺;休息时间
短语:
as (或 so) far as in me lies
[口语]尽力,尽我所能,尽我力量
lie at someone's door
见
door
lie at death's door
在死神的门口,行将就木,快要死了
lie at (或 on) the catch
埋伏以待;设陷阱捕捉
lie by the heels
坐牢,被监禁
lie dead
隐藏着
lie doggo
见 doggo
lie down on the job
偷懒;不干活;不卖力;磨洋工
lie heavy (或 hard) on (或 to, upon)
压迫;使痛苦;使烦恼;使…不安,对…加重负担
lie idle
不活动;被搁置不用;(资金)呆滞
lie in a nutshell
一言以蔽之;容易讲清楚
lie low
见 low
lie on the bed one has made
自作自受;自食其果 [亦作 As you make your bed, so you must lie in (或 on) it.]
lie in store (for)
(某事)将要发生(于某人)
lie open
开着;暴露着
take…lying down
甘心屈服,甘心忍受 (惩罚、侮辱、冤枉等);俯首屈从于;逆来顺受
the lie of the land
= the lay of the land [见lay]
变形:
vi.
lay
. lain
. lying
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