音标:[hi:pt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 盛满的, 满满的
v. 堆积, 聚集(heap的过去式和过去分词)
v bestow in large quantities
v arrange in stacks
v fill to overflow

词性分布:
形容词100%

heap的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The books lay in a heap on the floor.书堆放在地板上。
  2. There is a disorderly heap of clothes in his room.他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。
  3. He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom.他从楼梯上摔下来,直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
  4. We have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。
  5. Thanks a heap!多谢!
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The gardener began to heap up the fallen leaves.园丁开始把落叶堆起来。
  2. The best interest she likes is to heap up dollars.她的最大嗜好就是攒钱。
  3. He heaped the plate with food.他在盘子里堆满了食物。
  4. You have no right to heap insults on anybody.他没有权力侮辱任何一个人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Put them in a heap.把它们堆在一起。
  2. She's been there heaps of times.她去过那里很多次了。
  3. We have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。
  4. Do have a second helping, there's heaps more.再吃一些吧,东西还多着呢。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Snow heaped against the fence.雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。
  2. They heaped together in confusion.它们杂乱无章地堆在一起。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Who will heap the stones?谁愿把这些石头堆起来?
  2. I heaped the earth in my garden to make an artificial hill.我在园中把泥堆成假山。
  3. Rake the leaves and heap them by the garage.把落叶耙在一起,堆到汽车房旁边去。
  4. She heaped the dirty clothes next to the washing machine.她把脏衣服堆在洗衣机的旁边。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
heap on1 (v.+adv.)
    堆积(大量的东西) pile (a lot of things) on topheap sth ⇔ on

    Let's heap on more wood.

    让我们再往上堆一些木头。

heap on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    对(某人)大加(赞誉或诋毁) give a lot of (sth such as honour) to (sb)
heap insult on〔upon〕 insult
    一再侮辱某人 continue to be rude to sb
heap up (v.+adv.)
    促使(不好的事情)发生 cause (sth bad) to happen
heap with (v.+prep.)
    在…中堆满 load (a container) with a pile of (sth)heap sth with sth

    They heaped the barn with grain.

    他们在谷仓里堆满了粮食。

    The driver heaped a cart with hay.

    车夫装了一大车干草。

    He heaped his plate with vegetables.

    他在自己的盘子里装满了蔬菜。

    The table was heaped with presents.

    桌上放满了礼物。

    His desk is heaped with books.

    他的书桌上堆满了书。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
名词+~
  • dump heap垃圾堆
  • scrap heap废物堆
介词+~
  • in a heap成堆的〔地〕,累累
  • in heaps一堆一堆的〔地〕
  • heaps on heaps重重叠叠地
~+介词
  • a heap of一堆…,许多,大量
  • a heap of sand〔stones〕一堆沙子〔石子〕
  • heaps of许多…
  • heaps of money许多钱
  • heaps of room大有余地
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • heap leaves堆积树叶
  • heap sand堆积沙子
  • heap stones堆积石头
  • heap wood堆积木材
~+副词
  • heap confusedly混乱地堆积
  • heap convulsively摇摇晃晃地堆积
  • heap impartially公正地表扬
  • heap inextricably牢固地堆积
  • heap massively〔profusely〕大量地堆积
  • heap shapelessly无序地堆积
  • heap together堆在一起
  • heap up堆积,积累
  • heap up the fallen leaves把落叶扫成堆
  • heap up riches积聚财富
  • heap the sand up把沙堆起来
  • heap up stones把石头堆积起来
~+介词
  • heap on〔upon〕把…大量地给予…
  • heap gifts on sb送给某人许多礼物
  • heap favours upon sb对某人大施恩惠
  • heap insults upon sb百般侮辱某人
  • heap with用…堆满
  • heap a dish with fruits在水果盘里装满各种水果
  • heap the bucket with sand用沙把桶装得满满的

经典引文

  • An old gardener..was sweeping the path, brushing the leaves into a neat little heap.

    出自:K. Mansfield
  • Generations of antiquaries have heaped together vast piles of facts.

    出自:M. Pattison
  • The snow had been heaped in oblique ridges across my path.

    出自:J. Tyndall
  • Canvases, dirty crockery, and clothes..had been heaped on to this [table] in a kind of unsteady mound.

    出自:J. Wain
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