音标:[gʌn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 枪
[医] 枪
n. a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
n. the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies
v. shoot with a gun
词型变化:名词复数形式 : guns ; 过去分词 : gunned ; 现在分词 : gunning ; 过去式 : gunned ; 第三人称单数 : guns
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词3%

gun的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The gun has a carry of 400 yards.这枪的射程为四百码。
  2. He was clubbed to death with a butt of a gun.他是被人用枪托殴打致死的。
  3. It's illegal to carry guns in our country.在我们国家,携带枪支是违法的。
  4. The soldier saw a gun jutting out from a bush.那士兵看见一支枪从矮树丛伸出来。
  5. The gun has an elevation of 45 degrees.这门炮的仰角为45度。
  6. Two soldiers dismounted the gun from the base.两个战士把炮从底座上卸下来。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I saw them gun down innocent women and children.我看到他们枪杀无辜的妇女和儿童。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Guns are forbidden in China.中国禁用枪。
  2. Rifles,pistols,revolvers and cannons are guns.步枪、手枪、左轮手枪以及大炮都是枪炮。
  3. He shot a wolf with his gun.他用枪打死了一只狼。
  4. The guns destroyed the enemy's position.大炮摧毁了敌人的阵地。
  5. They painted the wall with a spray gun.他们用喷枪给墙喷漆。
  6. Wait for the gun!等着发令枪响。
  7. He hired a gun.他雇了一名枪手。
  8. He is the criminal who used a gun to rob people.他就是那个持枪抢劫的罪犯。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The driver gunned away home.司机加大油门驱车回家。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The pilot of the airplane gunned his engine for a sharp climb.飞行员加大油门使飞机急剧爬升。
  2. Two white-helmeted officers gunned their engines into life.两名戴着白色头盔的军官一下子把发动机发动起来。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a big〔great〕 gun
    大人物,要人 important person
draw a gun on
    以枪威胁某人 use a gun to threaten sb
stick to〔stand by〕 one's guns
    坚持自己的意见 refuse to change one's opinions
under the gun(s)
    全速 at full speed
用作动词(v.)
gun down (v.+adv.)
    用枪击伤,枪杀 shoot, kill or wound (sb) with a gun, especially without pitygun sb/sth ⇔ down

    The criminal gunned the policeman down and escaped.

    罪犯枪伤了警察,逃走了。

    The Japanese troops gunned down countless numbers of innocent Chinese when they invaded China.

    日本军队侵略中国后,枪杀了无数无辜的中国人。

    The guard was gunned down.

    卫兵被枪杀了。

gun for (v.+prep.)
    追求,竭力谋求 try to seek sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • adjust a gun(将火炮等)调整好射击
  • aim one's gun at把枪瞄准…
  • beat the gun偷跑
  • carry a gun带枪
  • clean a gun擦枪
  • draw a gun拔出枪来
  • fire a gun开枪
  • hold a gun持枪
  • hold a gun on sb把枪对准某人
  • hold a gun to sb's head把枪口对准某人的脑袋
  • jump the gun提前行动,(赛跑时的)抢跑
  • lay a gun瞄准
  • level one's gun at用枪瞄准…,把枪对准…
  • load a gun装子弹
  • man a gun就位
  • point a gun at sb用枪对着某人
  • shoot a gun放枪,打炮
  • shoulder a gun扛枪,使枪上肩
  • stick to one's guns固守阵地,固执己见
  • turn one's gun round掉转枪口
形容词+~
  • big gun大炮,大人物
  • heavy gun重炮
  • light gun轻型枪
  • small gun小枪
名词+~
  • air gun气枪
  • BB gun BB型气枪
  • field gun野战炮
  • machine gun机关枪
  • magazine gun连发枪
  • ray gun激光枪,射线枪
  • shot gun猎枪
  • Tommy gun〈口〉汤姆枪,冲锋枪
  • starter's gun发令枪
介词+~
  • warship with 16-inch guns装备16英寸口径大炮的兵舰
  • as sure as a gun千真万确
  • be made like a gun造得结实
  • under the gun在严密监视之下
~+介词
  • gun with a good field of fire射程远的枪
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • gun down枪杀
~+介词
  • gun for用枪搜索捕杀,寻求,争取,伺机加害

经典引文

  • They had two camel guns, small cannons which could be..fired from the backs of camels.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • Police 'gunned down innocent man by mistake.'

    出自:Times

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学英语单词
agonizing reappraisal
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