时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

Top Gun


Bottom line


每个人的生活道路几乎都是崎岖不平,有上有下的。当然,一般人都喜欢攀登到社会的高峰,而不愿意沦落到社会的最低层。美国的俗语和成语充份地反应了这种概念。今天我们就来介绍两个跟上和下,也就是top和bottom这两个字有关系的习惯用语。美国的电影院里曾经放映过一部电影,名字叫《Top Gun》《Top Gun》这部电影的情节是讲几个海军的战斗机驾驶员为了争夺最佳驾驶员的地位而互相倾轧。可是,top Gun这个常用词汇在喷气式飞机诞生前很久就已经出现。那还是在美国开拓西部的时候,那些西部神枪手有时为了获得最佳枪手的称号而互相残杀。现在,top gun这个习惯用语已经没有什么火药味了。一位大学教师很可能会用top gun这个词来对学生说:


例句-1: "Read this book by Professor Winter -- he's a top gun in Shakespeare 1 research."


这位教师说:"大家看一下温特教授写的这本书,他是在莎士比亚研究方面最优秀的学者。"


Top Gun这个习惯用语在美国律师当中用得也很多。下面的例子就是一个律师在给他的委托人提供建议:


例句-2: "Sorry, I don't handle divorces 3 myself, but if you really want to divorce 2 your husband, I can give you the name of two of the top guns in New York when it comes to getting a good divorce settlement."


这位律师说:"对不起,我本人不处理离婚案这种业务。但是,如果你一定要和你丈夫离婚,那我可以把纽约的两个在处理离婚财产方面最好的律师介绍给你。"


上面我们讲的是和top这个字有关的俗语,下面我们要给大家介绍一个由bottom这个字组成的习惯用语:bottom line。Bottom line这个词汇是做生意的人开始用的。每个公司的会计在财政报告上都要把收入和开支加起来,然后得出一个最关键的数字,也就是这个公司究竟盈利多少,或亏损多少。这就是所谓的bottom line。现在,bottom line这个词汇已经成为人们经常用的了,不仅商人,而且连政府官员和其他一般人都用。我们来举个例子吧。这是一个饭馆老板在说话:


例句-3: "I hate to tell you this, but if we don't get more customers the next three months, the bottom line is that we'll go out of business."


他说:"我很不愿意告诉你。但是,要是我们在今后三个月里不能招揽更多的顾客的话,归根结蒂的问题是我们必然会倒闭的。"


我们下面要举的例子还是和这个饭馆的经营有联系的。在老板说了以上的话半年后,他们的生意已经兴旺得多了。他对他的合夥人说:


例句-4: "Our new cook from Sichuan is bringing in a lot more people. And the bottom line is that last month we made a profit of fifteen thousand dollars."


他说:"我们那个从四川来的新厨师吸引了不少顾客。其结果是上个月我们赚了一万五千美元。"


美国人经常问下面这个问题:What's the bottom line? 这就是说,在对一个问题讨论结束后,其结果到底是什么,这也是有关的人所必须了解的内容。


今天我们讲了两个习惯用语,一个是:top gun;另一个是:bottom line。「美国习惯用语」第二十四讲就到里。欢迎下次再一起来学习美国习惯用语。再见。



n.莎士比亚(16世纪英国剧作家、诗人)
  • Shakespeare is a giant among writers.莎士比亚是作家中的巨擘.
  • He read Shakespeare to help his English.他阅读莎士比亚的作品以提高自己的英语水平。
n.离婚;分离;vi.离婚;vt.离婚;脱离
  • Did he divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是他要和妻子离婚,还是妻子要和他离婚?
  • None of us like the divorce of word and deed.我们都不喜欢言行不一。
n.离婚( divorce的名词复数 );分离v.与…离婚( divorce的第三人称单数 );分离;与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚
  • "As for Bettie's marriages and divorces,'said Shen-ming, "I've talked with him about them. 慎明道:“关于Bertie结婚离婚的事,我也和他谈过。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
  • He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之后又结婚,显然没有吸取以往的教训。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
adhesion weihgt controller
admeasures
amount shiped out
Ananes, Nisidhes
APESAN
as plain as day
basket
beermoney
besi
Bogie, River
box-office
bracket funguss
breechcloths
Carex jiaodongensis
cimaroli
closing drum
common buttercup
component cooling loop demineralized water
compressibility
cylinder lever connecting rod
cystoma papillare
dennis wayne dance theatre
diagnostic-prescriptive
digicitrine
Dipsacus tianmuensis
double-start thread
drag-link conveyor
dredge control console
email software
ethylmercury hydrogen phosphate
euthanizes
final segment
first element of chain
first-order modal logic
flexure flow fold
fluidized-bed unit
goat-herds
gross cubic feet
hat orifice
high volume filter
hilbert-program
hogg lamb
Hollenau
hydrostation
inducibility
instantaneous elastic deformation
iodination reaction
irrigation intensity
kid top
kwangsis
lahor
lasaiie
layout man
letter-boxes
love-hate (relationship)
macro molecule
macroblock test generator
mature forest
Miorelax
mo(u)ld control
motor abreaction
multi head drilling machine
multithreaded apartment model
Oncosperma
orbit (orbita)
photomechanical proof
physical alpha-power law model
pin punching register
plicatas
practical flying ability
probiotics
qudit
radar motor-generator room
reefah
regenerationist
register indirect addressing
rotary head drum
RZ system (return-to-zero system)
scalably
seaborne forces
secure overlay
seed culture
selective dissemination of information
sermoniser
short crus
sierra nevadas
slender-beaked
small formosan flying squirrel
spectral radiance meter
steilberg
sulfate-Apatite
sun yat - sen
switching district
take the left fork at the crossroads
tetramutant
tetrode field effect transistor
unit distance
unstumblingly
verbomania
virtual collaboration
woman-servant
zenon