音标：['freit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 船货, 运费, 货运
vt. 装货, 使充满, 以货运运送, 租(或出租)(船等)

n. transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
n. the charge for transporting something by common carrier
v. transport commercially as cargo
v. load with goods for transportation

词型变化：名词复数形式 : freights ; 过去分词 : freighted ; 现在分词 : freighting ; 过去式 : freighted ; 第三人称单数 : freights
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

freight的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

At an auction, the buyer pays the freight.在拍卖会上，买家支付运费。
The freight must be added to the cost of the goods.运费必须打入货的成本。
We can send it by air/sea freight.我们可以空运[海运]。
Eight thousand tons of freight were being landed each day.每天卸货8000吨上岸。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They freighted the boat with bananas.他们把香蕉装上船。
You can freight your belongings by air or sea.你可把东西经空运或海运运去。
We freight goods to all parts of America.我们将货物发往全美各地。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

This aircraft company deals with freight only; it has no travel service.这家航空公司只经营货运业务,不经营客运业务。
We can send these boxes by air freight or by sea freight.我们可以空运或海运这些箱子。
This freight must be carefully handled when loading.这批货物装货时必须小心。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They freighted goods to Japan.他们把货物运往日本。
They freighted the boat with machinery and grains.他们把机器和粮食装上船。
Freighting merchandise is less expensive than mailing it.货运运输货物比邮寄便宜。
They freighted the boat with bananas.他们把香蕉装上船。

The boat is freighted with coal.这只船装满煤炭。
Much of the fish sold in England is freighted overland from Scotland.在英格兰出售的鱼很多是由陆路从苏格兰运来的。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

freight in (v.+adv.)

Tugs freight in raw materials.

拖船运进原料。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry〔load〕 freight载有〔装〕货物
deal with freight经营货运业务
ship freight用船运货

名词+～

air〔sea〕 freight空〔海〕运

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

freight in运进

～+介词

freight to运至
freight with装载,负担

经典引文

The box would have to travel freight and not in the passenger portion of the aircraft.
出自：G. Maxwell
It'll cost two hundred bucks in freight.
出自：S. Bellow
Having freighted a small vessel with their household effects, [they] themselves set sail for London.
出自：E. Bowen

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