时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   初学英语的人,常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意,如current expenses“日常开支”,selling expenses“销售费用”,travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中,各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:


  一、admission (n.)指入场费。
  如:admission by ticket only凭票入场
  二、charge (n.)“原价、要价”。
  常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
  如:What are the charges in the hotel?
  这家旅馆收费多少?
  三、cost (n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。
  常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
  如:The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。
  四、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
  如:All fares, please.
  (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
  五、fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
  如:My lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars.
  我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
  六、freight (n.)运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
  如:Who will pay the freight on this order?
  谁支付这批定货的运费?
  七、postage (n.)指邮费。
  如:How much postage do I need to send this package?寄这个包裹须付多少钱?
  八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
  如:The student owed three months’rent for my house.那学生欠我三个月的房租。
  九、tip (n.)小费。
  如:I gave my barber a fat tip.
  我给理发师优厚的小费。
  十、toll 1 (n.)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
  如:This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
  十一、tuition (n.)学费。
  如:John took out a loan to pay his tuition.
  约翰贷款交付学费。
 

n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
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