单词：encumber
音标：[in'kʌmbә] ；
vt. 妨害, 阻塞, 拖累
[经] 使负(债等), 负有义务
[经] 使负(债等), 负有义务
v hold back
词型变化：过去分词 : encumbered ; 现在分词 : encumbering ; 名词复数形式 : encumbers ; 过去式 : encumbered ; 第三人称单数 : encumbers
考试类型：[托福/GRE]
考试类型：[托福/GRE]
词性分布：
encumber的用法和样例：
例句
- The girl's long skirt encumber her while running.这女孩子的长裙在她跑的时候阻碍她的行动。
- Objects, such as provisions or baggage, that impede or encumber.包袱妨碍或拖累的物体，如装备或者行李
- He is encumbered with a large family.他被一个大家庭所拖累。
- Travelling is difficult when you're encumbered with two small children and a heavy suitcase.旅行时带着两个孩子和一个沉重的手提箱，真是寸步难行。
经典引文
He could not be persuaded to encumber his feeble frame with a cuirass.
出自：Ld Macaulay
【近义词】
- burden负担
- hamper妨碍
- load负荷
- tax税
- weigh down使 ... 负重担...
- saddle with使承担
- hinder阻碍
- impede妨碍
- get in the way阻碍, 妨碍
- inconvenience不便
- handicap障碍
- saddle鞍
- prey牺牲者
- embarrass使窘迫
- weigh衡量
- down向下
- with用
- cumber拖累
- restrain抑制
- constrain强迫
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